社会支持网络视角下儿童性安全问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 11:55

  本文选题：儿童性安全 + 儿童性侵害　； 参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：儿童是人的一生中成长和发展的重要时期,是一个特别的发展阶段,在这个影响深远的关键时期,应当受到更多的保护。儿童的心理发展尚未成熟,处于弱势地位,尤其是在安全问题上,容易受到外界干扰,也极易产生行为偏差。目前,发生儿童遭遇性侵害的案件数量不断增加,那些被报道出来的只是冰山一角,很多儿童性侵案件由于受害人在遭受性侵害后不知如何处理和维护自身权益并没有被公之于众,但这并不表示儿童所受到的伤害会随时间的推移而淡化消失,除了生理的损伤外,心理的创伤可能会对其一生都产生负面影响。许多研究也表明,如何保护儿童安全是中国的一个社会问题,研究儿童的性安全问题更是具有现实意义。本文从社会支持的角度来看,将社会支持网络理论作为理论基础,通过发现问题,分析问题,并遵循一定的研究思路最终来促进问题的解决,深入分析我国儿童性安全所存在的各种法律方面、教育方面以及整个社会大环境方面的问题,通过对儿童社会支持网络必要性的分析和研究,可知解决儿童性安全问题需要政府支持、社会支持和个体支持,在各个社会支持系统之间的相互配合和相互联系也是非常有必要的。最后通过分析和整理,依据社会工作的方式方法,针对如何构建和完善合理有效的儿童性安全社会支持网络提出自己的意见和建议。
[Abstract]:Children are an important period of growth and development in one's life, a special stage of development, and should be protected more in this critical period of far-reaching influence. Children's psychological development is not mature, and they are in a weak position, especially in safety issues, which are easily disturbed by the outside world and prone to behavioral deviations. At present, the number of cases of sexual abuse of children is increasing, and those reported are only the tip of the iceberg. Many child sexual abuse cases have not been made public because the victims do not know how to deal with and defend their rights after being sexually abused, but this does not mean that the injuries suffered by children will fade away over time. In addition to physical injuries, psychological trauma may have a negative impact on their lives. Many studies also show that how to protect children's safety is a social problem in China, and it is of practical significance to study children's sexual safety. From the perspective of social support, this paper takes the theory of social support network as the theoretical basis, through the discovery of problems, analysis of problems, and follow certain research ideas to promote the solution of the problem. Through the analysis and study of the necessity of the social support network for children, the problems in various legal aspects, education aspects and the overall social environment of children's sexual safety in our country are analyzed and studied in depth. It is also necessary to solve the problem of children's sexual safety by government support, social support and individual support. Finally, according to the way and method of social work, the author puts forward his own opinions and suggestions on how to construct and perfect a reasonable and effective social support network for children's sexual safety.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.5
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本文编号：1919089