人口老龄化背景下老年人长期照料问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 12:27

本文选题：老龄人口 + 老龄化　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国老年社会的到来,老年人口逐渐增加,这部分人口在规模上不断扩大,同时身体健康心理素质等方面也呈现出一定的问题,独生子女政策的推进让这部分老年人的照料问题逐步显现,高龄化和独子老龄化并存,于此同时我国尚未形成和经济发展相协调的老年人照料照护体系。老年人照料主要还是依靠夫妻间的相互扶持以及子女的孝敬,国家在保障领域并没有一块专门针对老年人照料的政策措施,使得老年人照料问题成为独子时代,家庭和社会的一大矛盾。近几十年,国家虽然有针对老年人的医疗和经济上的保障,但都是最基本的保障,在庞大的老年人口面前这些保障显得有些力不从心,如何在现有经济体制和人口结构下最大程度的防范老年风险将成为一段时间内亟需探讨的问题。本文通过探讨我国现阶段老龄化特征并基于老年人长期照料情况的调查分析,认为我国现阶段老年人长期照料应该走家庭照料和机构护理相结合的照料方式,综合统筹各种照料方式,发扬传统孝道,发挥社区照料的功能。同时国家层面尽快实现老年人长期护理保障制度,作为我国养老保障和医疗保障的补充部分。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the elderly society in our country, the elderly population is gradually increasing, and this part of the population is constantly expanding in scale. At the same time, there are some problems in the aspects of physical health and psychological quality, etc. With the promotion of the one-child policy, this part of the elderly care problems gradually appear, the aging and the only child aging coexist, at the same time, China has not yet formed a coordinated care and care system for the elderly with economic development. The care of the elderly mainly depends on the mutual support between husband and wife and the filial piety of the children. In the field of security, the state does not have a special policy measure for the care of the elderly, which makes the care of the elderly become the only child age. A big contradiction between family and society. In recent decades, although the state has medical and economic guarantees for the elderly, they are all the most basic ones. In the face of a large number of elderly people, these guarantees seem somewhat inadequate. How to prevent the risk of old age in the present economic system and population structure will become a problem that needs to be discussed for a period of time. Based on the investigation and analysis of the characteristics of aging in China and the situation of long-term care for the elderly, this paper concludes that the long-term care of the elderly at this stage should be based on the combination of family care and institutional care. Comprehensive coordination of various care methods, carry forward the traditional filial piety, give play to the function of community care. At the same time, the national level as soon as possible to realize the elderly long-term care security system, as a supplementary part of old-age security and medical security.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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