“问题与主义”之争对李大钊马克思主义观的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 13:01

本文选题：李大钊 + “问题与主义”　；参考：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：发生在“五四”时期的“问题与主义”之争是中国近代思想界的一次重要论战,历史上把此次论战定义为马克思主义进入中国后,与非马克思主义在思想上的第一次交锋。这种定义方式既与论战发生的时代背景相关,又与论战双方的立场和斗争的主要矛盾相关。19世纪末20世纪初,大量外来思想的涌入造成了中国近代一次大规模的社会思潮。李大钊作为这一时期的先进知识分子,在接触了大量外来思想后,最终选择了马克思主义。作为最早在中国传播马克思主义的学者,李大钊以马克思主义者的身份参与了这次论战,论战中他反驳了胡适对马克思主义的种种偏见,表明了自己的立场,对马克思主义进行了科学解释,并且着重阐述了自己对马克思主义唯物史观的看法。通过这次论战,李大钊进一步坚定了自己的马克思主义信仰,并开始注重把马克思主义与中国的实际相结合,这对李大钊马克思主义观的确立和发展产生了深远的影响。论战后,李大钊在理论上更加深入,实现了对马克思主义的理论创新,并在实践中践行和发展了马克思主义,从而开启了马克思主义中国化的历史进程。深入研究此次论战和李大钊马克思主义观确立之间的关系,对马克思主义中国化研究有着十分重要的历史和当代价值。
[Abstract]:The "problem and Doctrine" debate that took place during the May 4th Movement is an important debate in the field of modern Chinese thought. In history, it is defined as the first ideological confrontation between Marxism and non-Marxism after Marxism entered China. This definition is not only related to the background of the controversy, but also to the main conflict between the two sides. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the influx of a large number of foreign ideas caused a large-scale social trend of thought in modern China. Li Dazhao, as an advanced intellectual in this period, finally chose Marxism after contacting a large number of foreign ideas. As the first scholar to spread Marxism in China, Li Dazhao took part in the debate as a Marxist, during which he refuted Hu Shi's various prejudices against Marxism and expressed his position. This paper gives a scientific explanation of Marxism, and emphatically expounds its views on Marxist historical materialism. Through this controversy, Li Dazhao strengthened his belief in Marxism and began to pay attention to the combination of Marxism and the reality of China, which had a profound impact on the establishment and development of Li Dazhao's Marxist view. After the controversy, Li Dazhao went deeper in theory, realized the theoretical innovation of Marxism, and practiced and developed Marxism in practice, thus opening the historical process of Marxism in China. It is of great historical and contemporary value to study the relationship between the controversy and the establishment of Li Dazhao's Marxist view.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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