市场化与市场能力:中国中产阶层的生成机制——以北京、上海、广州为例

发布时间：2018-05-22 15:35

本文选题：中产阶层 + 生成机制　；参考：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2016年06期

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国中产阶层的规模不断扩大,但是中产阶层比较弱小仍然是中国社会结构的基本特征,如何培育和扩大中产阶层已经成为中产阶层研究的一个重要议题。学者们认为中国中产阶层的扩大主要有三条渠道,即教育渠道、专业技术渠道和市场渠道。在这三条渠道的基础上,运用北京、上海、广州开展的"特大城市居民生活状况调查"的数据,从市场化与市场能力的视角分析我国中产阶层的生成机制,结果显示:1)教育渠道仍然是中产阶层最为主要的生成渠道;2)在市场化部门方面,单位类型和行业类型对中产阶层的生成发挥着不同的作用;3)在市场化地区方面,所在城市的市场化程度越高,个人越容易成为中产阶层。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the scale of the middle class has been expanding, but the weak middle class is still the basic feature of the Chinese social structure. How to cultivate and expand the middle class has become an important issue in the study of the middle class. Scholars believe that there are three main channels for the expansion of the middle class in China, namely, educational channel, professional technical channel and market channel. On the basis of these three channels, using the data of the "Survey of the living conditions of the residents of Mega-cities" carried out by Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, this paper analyzes the formation mechanism of the middle class in China from the perspective of marketization and market ability. The results show that the education channel is still the most important generation channel for the middle class. (2) in the market sector, unit type and industry type play different roles in the formation of the middle class. The more market-oriented the city, the easier it is for individuals to become middle-class.
【作者单位】：上海大学社会学院;
【分类号】：D663

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