因“势”利导:城市基层社区组织日常运作规范的形成

发布时间：2018-05-23 07:20

本文选题：城市社区组织 + 日常运作规范　；参考：《新视野》2017年05期

【摘要】：规范的变迁,是社会转型与组织重构的显著特征;城市社区中的实践规范如何形成,是社会治理与社区建设领域中的重要问题。通过对北京市某社区组织的各项工作方式及其考量因素的参与观察和过程性分析,能够发现社区组织所面临的政府治理模式存在着"数字化考核"与"总体性问责"的差别,社区居民则表现出"象征性参与"和"利益性诉求"两类样态,由此构成了社区情境中复杂的静态形势和流变的动态走势。在这样的"势"当中,作为具有自主性和创造性的行动者,社区组织及其工作人员并不完全服从制度结构的一般形式与安排,而是在长期评估政府压力和居民诉求的基础上,在文化宣教、公共服务、基层选举、纠纷调解诸领域中选择不同的行动策略,进而形成较为稳定的运作规范。
[Abstract]:The change of norms is a significant feature of social transformation and organizational reconstruction, and how to form practical norms in urban communities is an important issue in the field of social governance and community construction. Through the participating observation and process analysis of the working methods and the factors of consideration of a community organization in Beijing, it can be found that there is a difference between the "digital examination" and "total accountability" in the government governance model faced by the community organization. The residents of the community show "symbolic participation" and "interest demand", which constitute the complex static situation and the dynamic trend of change in the community situation. In such a "potential", as autonomous and creative actors, community organizations and their staff are not entirely subservient to the general form and arrangements of the institutional structure, but rather on the basis of a long-term assessment of government pressure and the demands of the population. In the fields of cultural propaganda, public service, basic election and dispute mediation, different action strategies are chosen, and then more stable operational norms are formed.
【作者单位】：北京大学社会学系;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金项目“北京市农转居社区治理模式研究”(15SHC036) 湖北非营利组织研究中心课题“社会组织与社会风俗建设研究”(HBNPO2016 ZD002)
【分类号】：D669.3

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