个体视域下马克思主义大众化研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 07:56

本文选题：个体 + 个体主体　；参考：《中共广东省委党校》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：个体视域下马克思主义大众化研究,是从个体主体视域下分析和研究马克思主义大众化在“化个体”和“个体化”过程中存在的主要问题,提出了从个体主体视域下研究马克思主义大众化的路径,阐述了从个体主体视域下研究马克思主义大众化的重要意义。个体概念是马克思主义的核心概念。作为主体而存在的个体,首先是有生命的、现实的、唯物的个人;其次个体既是“感性对象”,也是“感性活动”,是实践的主体,再次个体是历史的存在物;最后,个体的最终目的是个体的自由全面发展。个体也是马克思主义大众化的主体之一,以个体身份参与马克思主义大众化的过程,就是从个体层面剖析和研究马克思主义大众化主体的过程。马克思主义大众化个体主体的认知结构包括个体意识、个体价值、个体实践以及个体自由。马克思主义大众化个体主体的认知机制包括个体感知、个体认同、个体传承、个体创新。从个体主体视域下,我们会发现当前马克思主义大众化研究存在的主要问题有:第一,从“化个体”的过程中看,存在着个体主体身份缺位、个体感知效果不佳、个体个性发展受挫、个体反馈评价缺失等方面。第二,从“个体化”过程中看,存在着个体意识不自觉、个体内化不到位、个体实践不能动、个体创新不积极等方面。第三,从“化个体”与“个体化”之间的矛盾来看,存在着两个过程脱节的问题:“化个体”与“个体化”的对立,个体意识与个体个性冲突,个体感知与个体内化脱节等问题。要解决以上主要问题和矛盾,就要从个体主体视域下探寻马克思主义大众化的现实路径,必须坚持马克思主义大众化作为意识形态发展与文化繁荣的统一:意识形态与生活哲学的融合、公民教育与个性教育的结合、灌输教育与个体感知的配合;必须坚持个体主体、群体主体与人类主体的统一:个体主体与群体主体的共一、个体主体与人类主体的同一、个体主体与个体自身的合一;必须坚持“化个体”与“个体化”的统一:个体个性与个体意识的联通、个体感知与个体认同的联贯、个体主体与个体创新的联结等。个体主体视域下研究马克思主义大众化具有重要的理论意义和实践意义,既可以推动马克思主义大众化研究,也可以发展马克思主义大众化个体主体。丰富马克思主义大众化的具体内涵,增强其生命力;改进大众化的具体方法,增强其感召力;促进目标的实现,提高马克思主义大众化的影响力。丰富个体主体内涵,提高个体主体的整体素质;促进个体内化实践,增强个体主体的发展动力;发挥个体个性创造,促进个体主体的自由个性。
[Abstract]:The research on the popularization of Marxism from the individual perspective is the main problem in the process of "individualization" and "individualization", which is analyzed and studied from the perspective of individual subject. This paper puts forward the way to study the popularization of Marxism from the perspective of individual subject, and expounds the significance of studying the popularization of Marxism from the perspective of individual subject. Individual concept is the core concept of Marxism. The individual who exists as the subject, first of all, is a living, realistic and materialistic individual; secondly, an individual is not only a "perceptual object", but also a "perceptual activity", a subject of practice, and again an individual is an existential object of history; finally, The ultimate goal of the individual is the free and all-round development of the individual. The individual is also one of the main bodies of the popularization of Marxism. Participating in the process of the popularization of Marxism as an individual is the process of analyzing and studying the subject of the popularization of Marxism from the individual level. The cognitive structure of Marxist popular individual subject includes individual consciousness, individual value, individual practice and individual freedom. The cognitive mechanism of Marxist popular individual subject includes individual perception, individual identity, individual inheritance and individual innovation. From the perspective of individual subject, we will find that the main problems existing in the current research on the popularization of Marxism are as follows: first, from the process of "turning individual", there is a lack of identity of individual subject, and the effect of individual perception is not good. Individual personality development frustrated, individual feedback evaluation missing and so on. Secondly, in the process of individualization, there are some aspects, such as individual consciousness is unconscious, individual internalization is not in place, individual practice is immovable, and individual innovation is not active. Third, from the perspective of the contradiction between "turning individual" and "individualization", there are two problems in the process of disconnection: the contradiction between "turning individual" and "individualization", the conflict between individual consciousness and individual personality. The disconnection between individual perception and individual internalization. In order to solve the above major problems and contradictions, we must explore the realistic path of Marxism popularization from the perspective of individual subject. We must persist in the popularization of Marxism as the unity of ideological development and cultural prosperity: the fusion of ideology and philosophy of life, the combination of civic education and personality education, the cooperation of inculcation education and individual perception, the persistence of individual subject, The unity of the group subject and the human subject: the unity of the individual subject and the group subject, the identity of the individual subject and the human subject, the unity of the individual subject and the individual subject itself; We must adhere to the unity of "individualization" and "individualization": the connection between individual personality and individual consciousness, the connection between individual perception and individual identity, the connection between individual subject and individual innovation, etc. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the popularization of Marxism from the perspective of individual subject, which can not only promote the study of popularization of Marxism, but also develop the individual subject of popularization of Marxism. Enrich the concrete connotation of Marxism popularization, enhance its vitality; improve the specific methods of popularization, enhance its appeal; promote the realization of the goal, enhance the influence of Marxism popularization. Enrich the connotation of individual subject, improve the whole quality of individual subject, promote individual internalization practice, strengthen individual subject's development motive force, give play to individual personality creation, promote individual subject's free personality.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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