新古典现实主义的发展与趋势

发布时间：2018-05-24 17:57

本文选题：新古典现实主义 + 跨层次分析　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新古典现实主义作为现实主义阵营内部最为活跃的一支理论,在不断发展的同时也受到了不少批评。关于新古典现实主义的理论内涵、理论定位、发展方向也一直存在较大争议。本文也正是想从这些方面对新古典现实主义进行简要的论述、评价与展望。新古典现实主义以外交政策作为其主要研究领域,将外交政策的变化作为因变量。新古典现实主义仍将相对权力的变化作为自变量,但是与宏观的体系理论不同的是新古典现实主义将国内因素引入作为干预变量。威胁评估、资源汲取、政策调整等是新古典现实主义当前的主要议题。但是新古典现实主义的性质、进步性究竟如何还是需要使用明确的标准对其进行评估。科学哲学作为理论评估的工具虽然科学但是却过于苛刻,相比之下施韦勒提出的评价标准更适宜国际关系领域。在此标准下审视新古典现实主义,其在研究边界、研究传统拓展和相关议题解释力增强方面毫无疑问是进步的,但是其在核心理论、跨层次分析方法、案例研究方法上还存在显而易见的不足。未来新古典现实主义如能在核心概念构建、跨层次分析简洁性提升、案例研究方法改进等方面取得不断地突破,那么其就能成为一种真正优秀的外交政策理论。
[Abstract]:As one of the most active theories in the realistic camp, neo-classical realism has been criticized at the same time. The theoretical connotation, theoretical orientation and development direction of neo-classical realism have always been controversial. This article also wants to carry on the brief elaboration, the appraisal and the prospect from these aspects to the new classical realism. Neo-classical realism regards foreign policy as its main research field and the change of foreign policy as dependent variable. Neo-classical realism still regards the change of relative power as independent variable, but different from macroscopic system theory, neo-classical realism introduces domestic factors as intervention variables. Threat assessment, resource absorption and policy adjustment are the main issues of neo-classical realism. However, the nature of neo-classical realism, how progressive or need to use clear criteria to evaluate it. Philosophy of science, as a tool of theoretical evaluation, is too harsh, and Schweiler's criterion is more suitable for the field of international relations. Looking at neo-classical realism under this standard, it is undoubtedly progressive in the study of boundaries, research on traditional expansion and enhancement of the explanatory power of related issues, but its core theory, cross-level analysis, There are also obvious shortcomings in the method of case study. If the new classical realism can make a breakthrough in the core concept construction, the improvement of cross-level analysis conciseness and the improvement of case study method, then it can become a kind of real excellent foreign policy theory.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D80

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