当前我国农村留守老人关爱服务问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 19:21

本文选题：农村 + 留守老人　；参考：《信阳师范学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八届三中全会《关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》指出,“积极应对人口老龄化,加快建立社会养老服务体系和发展老年服务产业。健全农村留守儿童、妇女、老年人关爱服务体系”(《中国经济网》2013年11月18日)。20世纪80年代以来,我国进入快速工业化和城市化阶段,农村劳动力大规模向城市流动,出现农村留守老人这一群体。而随着工业化和城镇化进程的加快,这一群体还在不断增大。据中国社会科学院发布的《中国老龄事业发展报告(2013)》显示,目前我国农村留守老人已达5000万人左右。在这些老年人当中,高龄、患病和失能老年人的生产生活、日常照料及其护理、精神及心理卫生问题非常突出。大量留守老人不仅负担重、收入低、生活照料和医疗问题得不到很好的关爱服务,养老也得不到有力的保障。同时,老年群体社会管理存在一定的真空,易被非法组织利用,成为影响社会和谐稳定的一个因素。如何提高农村留守老人关爱服务成为社会议论重要话题。本文运理论联系实际和文献研究等方法,从我国农村留守老人实际生活问题和迫切需要出发,探索研究我国农村留守老人的关爱服务问题。本文认为：加强农村留守老人关爱服务,是深入实践中央“以人为本”精神、推进新型城镇化建设和社会阶层和谐的必然要求；不仅使农村留守老人生活质量有所提高,而且增进人民幸福感。当前,由于基层领导对农村留守老人关爱服务认识不足、服务体系不健全、服务机制不合理、服务氛围缺乏、服务内容单一、服务实效性不强等原因,造成农村留守老人诸如经济负担沉重、生存处境艰难、心理孤单扭曲、养老质量不高等问题,必须通过提高农村留守老人关爱服务思想认识、丰富关爱服务内容、建构关爱服务体系、完善关爱服务机制、营造关爱服务的社会人文环境等路径,提高农村留守老人生活、养老关爱服务实效性。建立农村留守老人关爱服务体系和机制,提高农村留守老人关爱服务水平,解决好农村留守老人养老难题,使进城务工人员无后顾之忧,能够把更多的精力投入到社会建设中去,关涉到社会主义新农村建设、社会和谐稳定和社会主义小康社会全面建成。
[Abstract]:The decision of the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening the reform pointed out: "We should actively deal with the aging of the population, speed up the establishment of the social service system for the aged and develop the service industry for the elderly. Improve the care and service system for rural left-behind children, women and the elderly "(China Economic Network, Nov. 18, 2013) since the 1980s, China has entered the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization, and rural labor force has been moving to cities on a large scale. There is a group of the elderly left behind in the countryside. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, this group is still growing. According to the report on the Development of the cause of Aging in China issued by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, there are about 50 million elderly people left behind in rural areas. Among these elderly people, the productive life, daily care and nursing, mental and mental health problems of the aged, sick and disabled are prominent. A large number of left-behind old people are not only heavy burden, low income, life care and medical problems can not be very good care services, pension can not be guaranteed. At the same time, there is a certain vacuum in the social management of the elderly group, which is easy to be used by illegal organizations and becomes a factor affecting social harmony and stability. How to improve care services for the elderly left behind in rural areas has become an important topic of social discussion. By combining theory with practice and literature research, this paper explores and studies the care and service of the elderly left behind in rural areas from the point of view of the actual life problems and urgent needs of the elderly left behind in rural areas of our country. This paper holds that strengthening the care and care services for the elderly left behind in rural areas is an inevitable requirement for the central authorities to practice the spirit of "people-oriented", promote the construction of new urbanization and harmony of social strata, and not only improve the quality of life of the elderly left behind in rural areas, but also improve the quality of life. And improve people's happiness. At present, due to the lack of understanding of care and care services for the elderly left behind in rural areas, the service system is not perfect, the service mechanism is unreasonable, the service atmosphere is lacking, the service content is single, the service effectiveness is not strong, and so on. Such problems as heavy economic burden, difficult living situation, psychological loneliness and poor quality of the aged in rural areas must be improved to enrich the contents of care services for the elderly left behind in rural areas. Construct the care service system, perfect the care service mechanism, create the social and humanistic environment of care service, improve the life of the elderly left behind in rural areas, care for the aged and care for the real effect of the service. To establish a care service system and mechanism for the elderly left behind in rural areas, to improve the level of care services for the elderly left behind in rural areas, to solve the problem of old-age care for the elderly left behind in rural areas, and to ensure that migrant workers in cities have no worries. We can devote more energy to social construction, involve the construction of new socialist countryside, social harmony and stability, and the building of a well-off socialist society in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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