意识形态与帝国政治:战后美国保守主义的演变与危机

发布时间：2018-05-24 20:14

本文选题：保守主义 + 全球化　；参考：《开放时代》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文从意识形态和帝国政治的相互关联角度分析美国战后保守主义的演变。本文试图指出,美国二战之后的保守主义运动可以分为三个阶段,它们分别体现为战后初期形成的保守主义反共共识、后冷战时期的新旧保守主义争论,以及特朗普所引发的"另类右翼"运动。由于冷战时期同共产主义对抗的需要,美国保守主义从一个抵抗变化的守旧运动发展为一个具有进攻性的普遍主义意识形态,它最终成为后冷战时期支撑美国全球主义的主要意识形态。随着全球化在美国本土造成的新的边缘与中心结构,旧保守主义卷土重来,通过各种反全球化的意识形态的结合形成新的保守主义运动。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the evolution of American postwar conservatism from the angle of the correlation between ideology and imperial politics. This paper attempts to point out that the American conservative movement after World War II can be divided into three stages, which are respectively the anti-communist consensus of conservatism formed in the early postwar period, and the debate between the old and the new conservatism in the post-Cold War period. And Trump's "alternative right" movement. Because of the need to confront communism during the Cold War, American conservatism developed from a conservative movement to an offensive ideology of universalism. It eventually became the main ideology underpinning American globalism in the post-cold war era. With the new marginal and central structure created by globalization in the United States, the old conservatism made a comeback and formed a new conservative movement through the combination of various anti-globalization ideologies.
【作者单位】：清华大学人文与社会科学高等研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2

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