中产阶层的政治与社会异质性

发布时间：2018-05-29 01:51

本文选题：中产阶层 + 政治与社会异质性　；参考：《学习与探索》2017年03期

【摘要】：中产阶层是维护社会稳定、推动社会发展与变迁的中坚力量。从亚里士多德到现代,大多数研究者都认为中产阶层是维系社会稳定的基础,都主张积极培育中产阶层群体,促进其发展、壮大。然而,这个阶层来自于不同的社会领域,在思维方式、价值取向、意识形态和信仰等方面与其他阶层有着显著差异,在很多方面却具有异质性。在变革的社会中,中产阶层是从体制中成长起来的反体制的主要力量,他们大多接受过良好教育,有着体面的工作,但在思想意识方面都具有民粹主义基调,能够代表、依靠并操纵平民,具有很强的社会传播与鼓动性。在历史发展的特定阶段,中产阶层还曾表现出法西斯主义的极端倾向。中产阶层由于社会地位不够稳定而表现出明显的忧郁与迷茫的心理特征。他们时常保持小心谨慎姿态,往往通过"做标志"与"借地位"的方式求得心理平衡,但在实质上却体现出心灵的无助、信仰的迷茫。在稳定的社会状态下,中产阶层在政治上趋于消极和冷漠,表现出政治冷漠的特征。
[Abstract]:Middle-class is the mainstay of maintaining social stability and promoting social development and change. From Aristotle to the modern, most researchers believe that the middle class is the basis of maintaining social stability, and they all advocate the active cultivation of the middle class group to promote its development and growth. However, this stratum comes from different social fields. It is different from other social strata in thinking mode, value orientation, ideology and belief, but has heterogeneity in many aspects. In a changing society, the middle class is the main force that has grown up from the system. Most of them have received a good education and have decent work, but they all have a populist tone in terms of ideology and are able to represent it. Relying on and manipulating civilians has strong social communication and agitation. At a certain stage of historical development, the middle-class also showed an extreme fascist tendency. The middle class shows obvious melancholy and confusion because of its unstable social status. They often maintain a cautious attitude, often through "sign" and "borrow status" way to find a psychological balance, but in essence it reflects the helplessness of the soul, the confusion of faith. In a stable society, the middle-class tends to be passive and apathetic in politics, showing the characteristics of political apathy.
【作者单位】：重庆科技学院法政与经贸学院;重庆科技学院人文艺术学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目:“社会转型期底线失守的社会风险研究”(14BSH015);国家社会科学基金项目:“强制拆迁与征地引发的社会风险研究”(12XSH009)
【分类号】：D663

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