论英国对香港政策及其影响（1997-2016）

发布时间：2018-05-30 09:26

本文选题：英国 + 香港　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要探讨英国的香港政策及其对中英关系的影响。支持香港的民主化进程是英国对香港政策的政治目标,且近年来英国越来越关心香港的民主化进程。随着香港地位的变化及中英关系的改善,英国无法强硬介入香港的政治改革,只能采取定期发表《香港半年报告》、将香港问题国际化、扶持亲英人士参政、传播英国文化价值观和煽动新闻舆论等间接方式参与香港事务。英国在人权、普选、占中、港独等香港重大政治问题上都采取了比较明确的立场,并对中英关系产生了一定影响。其中,在人权等问题上,英国利用国际舆论向中国政府施压,对中英关系没有构成实质性的损害;在行政长官普选等涉及香港民主化的问题上,英国官方及民间都发起了高调的声援,导致中英关系紧张;在涉及香港主权问题上,英国与中国的立场保持高度一致,使得中英关系尽管有所波动,但仍然处于较为友好的状态。由于英国的香港政策具有功利和道德的双重属性这一明显特点,与中国没有战略冲突的英国,在缺乏深度干香港事务的能力和意愿的情况下,会继续以“维持英国在港经济利益”为由有节制地介入香港事务,并对中英关系造成一定的影响,但不至于对中英关系造成重大损害。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the Hong Kong policy of Britain and its influence on Sino-British relations. Supporting the democratization process in Hong Kong is the political goal of British policy towards Hong Kong, and in recent years Britain has become more and more concerned about the democratization process in Hong Kong. With the changes in Hong Kong's status and the improvement of Sino-British relations, the United Kingdom is unable to intervene forcefully in Hong Kong's political reform. It can only adopt the regular publication of the Hong Kong Half-yearly report to internationalize the Hong Kong issue and support pro-British people to participate in politics. Dissemination of British cultural values and incitement to press and other indirect ways to participate in Hong Kong affairs. Britain has taken a relatively clear stand on major political issues in Hong Kong, such as human rights, universal suffrage, occupation of China, independence of Hong Kong, and has had an impact on Sino-British relations. On issues such as human rights, Britain has used international public opinion to put pressure on the Chinese Government, which has not caused substantial damage to Sino-British relations. On issues such as the election of the Chief Executive by universal suffrage and other issues related to the democratization of Hong Kong, British officials and the people of the United Kingdom have launched high-profile solidarity, which has led to tensions between China and the United Kingdom. Britain and China have maintained a highly consistent position on the issue of Hong Kong's sovereignty, which has caused Sino-British relations to fluctuate, But still in a more friendly state. Since the British Hong Kong policy is characterized by its dual attributes of utility and morality, Britain, which has no strategic conflict with China, lacks the ability and willingness to do Hong Kong affairs in depth. It will continue to exercise restraint in its involvement in Hong Kong affairs on the grounds of "maintaining Britain's economic interests in Hong Kong" and will have a certain impact on Sino-British relations, but will not cause significant harm to Sino-British relations.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D827

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