人权与国际伦理:基于世界主义视角的探究

发布时间：2018-05-31 01:41

本文选题：国际伦理 + 人权　；参考：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：人权为国际伦理确立价值基准。人权价值和人权理念使国际伦理的规范性角色得到日益强化的认可,使个体成为国际伦理的道德主体并获得独立的国际人格,国际伦理因人权伦理的普遍性而被赋予正当性内涵。作为人权价值及其普遍性体现之一的人权国际化,面临不干预原则与人权原则之间的张力、国际伦理认知差异导致的人权伦理冲突以及道德合法性与政治有效性之间的非对称性等伦理挑战。对于上述问题,世界主义人权伦理不认同对国际社会的"黑格尔伦理"认知,强调其"康德伦理"判断,论证作为无差别的存在者的个体不应该面对差别化的道德地位和人权境遇,诉求每位个体拥有复合式的公民身份和完整的人权保护机制。
[Abstract]:Human rights establish the standard of value for international ethics. The value of human rights and the concept of human rights make the normative role of international ethics increasingly recognized, and the individual becomes the moral subject of international ethics and gains an independent international personality. International ethics is endowed with legitimate connotation because of the universality of human rights ethics. As one of the values of human rights and its universality, the internationalization of human rights faces the tension between the principle of non-intervention and the principle of human rights, The conflicts of human rights ethics caused by the differences in international ethical cognition and the asymmetry between moral legitimacy and political validity are ethical challenges. On the above issues, cosmopolitan human rights ethics does not agree with the "Hegel ethics" cognition of the international community, and emphasizes its "Kant ethics" judgment. The author argues that the individual who is an indistinguishable being should not face the different moral status and the human rights situation, and demands that each individual has a composite citizenship and a complete human rights protection mechanism.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“世界主义国际伦理批判”(编号:14YJC720031) 中国博士后科学基金第8批特别资助项目“世界主义思想的当代形态研究”(编号:2015T80198);中国博士后科学基金第55批面上资助项目“世界主义国际伦理研究”(编号:2014M550981)
【分类号】：B82-051;D815.7

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