当代中国人本政治思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 04:41

本文选题：当代中国 + 政治思想　；参考：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的政治观念1978年改革开放全面展开后,中国的政治观念发生了“以阶级斗争为纲”到“以经济建设为中心”的政治变革。随着经济发展,人的全面发展也被提上政治生活日常中。时下,在建设社会主义和谐政治,推动政治文明建设的新常态下,进一步系统梳理人本政治的思想流变,准确把握人本政治的科学内涵,深入研究并把握马克思主义人本政治的核心理念,对于正确处理中国社会发展中的政治关系,推进社会主义政治改革步伐,驱动社会主义政治文明建设,研究的必要性迫在眉睫。人本政治,是人与政治之间本质相关性的政治,人本政治思想研究即是探究人与政治关系的重要课题。在内外形势双重压力下形成的当代中国人本政治思想,是主导中国当下政治走向的重要思想之一,同时也是历代优秀政治家探索中国政治文明发展道路时关注的重点思想。1978年十一届三中全会以来,经过近四十年的研究、探索,中国人本政治思想建构基本确立,具备了完善的富有中国特色的人本政治思想体系。当下,如何进一步建构中国特色的人本政治思想,并作为重要施政思想作用于社会发展,以便为建设好社会主义民主政治,树立正确的人本政治观,谋求人民的全面发展服务,成为亟需从学术层面深入探究的重要议题。本文主要分为五个部分,第一部分是绪论部分,主要介绍了选题的背景、意义以及研究现状,并对国内外有关人本政治思想的研究做了综述,点明了本文研究的主要研究方法及创新点。第二部分为阐述了当代中国人本政治思想的思想渊源,重点介绍了当代中国人本政治思想形成在理论层面和实践层面上的时代背景,揭示了当代中国人本政治思想的重要理论来源。第三部分是当代中国人本政治思想的历史进程介绍,从毛泽东“为人民服务”思想发在到习近平“四个全面”战略理论,概括阐述了当代中国人本政治思想历史进程。第四部分具体分析了当代中国人本政治思想的实现路径,对实现当代中国人本思想的路径进行了分析讨论,也为中国人本政治思想的未来发展做了一些探索研究。第五部分是全文的总结部分,对当代中国人本政治思想的发展和研究以及本文的研究结果做了归纳总结。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening to the outside world in 1978, China's political concept changed from "taking class struggle as the outline" to "taking economic construction as the center". With the development of economy, the overall development of people has been put into the daily political life. At present, under the new normal conditions of building socialist harmonious politics and promoting the construction of political civilization, we should further systematically comb the ideological evolution of humanism and accurately grasp the scientific connotation of humanism. To thoroughly study and grasp the core concepts of Marxist humanism, to correctly handle the political relations in the development of Chinese society, to promote the pace of socialist political reform, and to drive the construction of socialist political civilization, The need for research is imminent. Humanistic politics is a kind of politics in which the relationship between man and politics is essential. The study of humanistic political thought is an important subject to explore the relationship between man and politics. The humanistic political thought of contemporary China, formed under the double pressure of internal and external situations, is one of the important ideas that dominate the current political trend in China. At the same time, it is also the focus of attention of outstanding statesmen of all dynasties when exploring the road to the development of China's political civilization. Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978, after nearly 40 years of research and exploration, the construction of Chinese political ideology has basically been established. It has a perfect humanistic political and ideological system with Chinese characteristics. At present, how to further construct the humanistic political thought with Chinese characteristics and act as an important administrative thought in the development of society, so as to serve the construction of socialist democratic politics, the establishment of a correct people-oriented political view, and the pursuit of the people's all-round development. It has become an important topic that needs to be explored from the academic level. This paper is mainly divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction part, mainly introduces the background, significance and research status of the topic, and makes a summary of the research on humanistic political thought at home and abroad. The main research methods and innovation points of this paper are pointed out. The second part expounds the ideological origin of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought, and focuses on the background of the formation of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought on both theoretical and practical levels. It reveals the important theoretical source of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought. The third part is the introduction of the historical process of the contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought. From the thought of "serving the people" of Mao Zedong to the "four comprehensive" strategic theories of Xi Jinping, this part generalizes the historical process of the humanistic political thought in contemporary China. The fourth part concretely analyzes the realization path of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought, analyzes and discusses the path of realizing contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought, and makes some exploration and research for the future development of Chinese humanistic political thought. The fifth part is the summary of the full text, which summarizes the development and research of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought and the research results of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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