朝韩离散家属问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 08:53

本文选题：离散家属 + 团聚活动　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：上个世纪50年代的朝鲜战争,造成了朝鲜半岛上离散家属的悲剧,在现代,它是朝鲜半岛特有名词。2000年6月,朝韩两国领导人实现了举世瞩目的、具有历史性的南北会谈,签署了6.15宣言,此举极大地缓和了朝鲜半岛的紧张局势,改善了南北关系,其中让离散家属不定期地会面,是这次会谈的最大成果之一。2007年,朝韩第二次首脑会谈更是对离散家属团聚活动的举行起着巨大的推动作用。但由于离散家属团聚活动一直受到朝韩关系、朝韩周边局势等因素的影响,一直没有实现正常化,使得离散家属问题的解决一直悬而未决,离散家属老龄化使离散家属团聚问题日益紧迫。论文是基于人道主义理论对朝韩离散家属问题现状进行进一步的研究。论文主要介绍了离散家属问题的现状,包括离散家属问题的历史演变、产生原因、现状以及开展的意义等;论文就离散家属团聚活动的开展情况,包括离散家属团聚活动的相关机构、相关协议规定、开展形式和开展现状等展开了论述;此外,论述并分析了影响离散家属团聚活动的因素,如朝鲜核问题和联合国的制裁、金刚山旅游项目问题、韩美军演问题、两国政府的外交政策、朝韩军事冲突等问题;当然离散家属团聚活动依然存在许多问题,包括活动举行的不确定性、离散家属各代态度差异问题、团聚后遗症、活动费用问题等目前离散家属团聚活动存在的问题。最后,文章就离散家属团聚活动机制化问题进行讨论。即两国政府的努力、积极发挥民间交流渠道,此外积极寻求国际社会的支持,并将离散家属团聚活动与政治问题相分离。只有这样,才有利于离散家属团聚活动问题的解决。
[Abstract]:The Korean War in the 1950s led to the tragedy of the separated families on the Korean Peninsula. In modern times, it is a unique term on the Korean Peninsula. In June 2000, the leaders of the two Koreas achieved the remarkable and historic North-South talks. The signing of the 6.15 Declaration, which greatly eased tensions on the Korean peninsula and improved relations between the North and the South, in which separated families met on an irregular basis, was one of the biggest outcomes of the talks. In 2007, The second summit played an important role in the reunion of separated families. However, due to the fact that the reunions of separated families have been affected by the inter-Korean relations, the situation around the DPRK and the ROK, and so on, the normalization has not been realized, which has made the resolution of the issue of separated family members unresolved. The aging of separated families makes the problem of reunion of separated families more and more urgent. This paper is based on humanitarian theory to further study the current situation of inter-Korean discrete family problems. The paper mainly introduces the current situation of the discrete family problem, including the historical evolution of the discrete family problem, the causes, the status quo and the significance of the development. Including the relevant agencies for the reunions of separated families, the relevant agreements, the form and status quo of such activities, and the factors affecting the reunions of separated families, such as the Korean nuclear issue and the sanctions imposed by the United Nations, are discussed and analyzed. The issue of the Mount Kumgang tourism project, the issue of US military exercises in South Korea, the foreign policy of the two governments, the military conflict between the two Koreas, and so on; of course, there are still many problems in the reunion activities for separated families, including the uncertainty about the events to be held. There are some problems existing in the reunions of separated families, such as the different attitudes of the separated families, the sequelae of reunion and the cost of the activities. Finally, the paper discusses the problem of the system of family reunion activities. That is, the efforts of the two governments, the active development of non-governmental channels of communication, in addition to actively seeking the support of the international community, and the separation of separated families from the political issues. Only in this way, can it be beneficial to solve the problem of reunions of separated families.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D831.2

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