一带一路：崛起中的中国外交战略选择

发布时间：2018-05-31 20:46

本文选题：“一带一路” + 外交战略　；参考：《湘潭大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：2013年下半年,中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚和东南亚国家期间,先后提出共建“一带一路”的倡议,得到国际社会高度关注。2015年3月28日,《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》文件发布,意味着酝酿近两年的“一带一路”倡议正式以国家意志向内、向外宣传推进。“一带一路”正式实施以来,得到社会各界的广泛关注和东西方国家的积极参与。有一段时间,诸多专家、媒体唱衰“一带一路”,甚至在行文里将“一带一路”引向“阴谋论”。感到欣慰的是,一直有一群孜孜不倦的学者们一如既往的探索着关于“一带一路”相关的课题。马克思唯物主义观告诫我们,事物的发展都有其自身的发展规律,大国的崛起依然遵循这一准则。而“一带一路”就是基于这一客观规律构建起来的战略方案。本文从事物发展的内在逻辑、普遍规律和客观现实,较为深度的阐述了“一带一路”战略与崛起中的中国外交之间的内在关系。“一带一路”倡议中蕴含的外交思想是对中华传统文化和传统外交理念的继承与创新,是对中国梦的外交战略延伸,其本身具有历史的必然逻辑,将承载着中国政府参与全球治理过程角色转型的重大使命。诚然,“一带一路”战略的实施,并非是一帆风顺的。从客观层面考究,一项影响世界格局的新策略的实施,必定是引发各国关系的变动,进而产生力与力的相互作用,这期间即可产生“火花”,也可产生“摩擦”。从主观层面来看,各国立足自身所处国际环境,在外交领域都将“最大化”自身的利益输入,因而在接触、参与、对接“一带一路”战略的过程中,各国都会作出不同的反应,甚至是截然相反的举措。如何照顾到大多数国家的感受,特别是超级霸主美国的感受,同时协调处理好与“一带一路”沿线国家之间的利益关系,这将考验中国智慧。对“一带一路”大外交战略,未来,机遇与挑战一定是并存的,相信在中国政府的不懈努力和全球大多数国家的价值认同下,有利于大多数人民的、互利共赢的公共产品一定会受到沿线国家和人民的拥戴。
[Abstract]:In the second half of 2013, during his visit to Central and Southeast Asian countries, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward a joint initiative to build a "Belt and Road." On March 28, 2015, the document "Vision and Action to promote the Co-construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road" was released, which means that the "Belt and Road" initiative, which has been brewing for nearly two years, has formally turned inward with the will of the country. Propagate outward and push forward. Since the implementation of Belt and Road, it has received wide attention from all walks of life and the active participation of East and West countries. For a while, many experts, the media have been buzzing "Belt and Road", even in the wording of the "Belt and Road" to the "conspiracy theory." Thankfully, a group of tireless scholars have been exploring topics related to "Belt and Road" as always. Marxist materialism warns us that the development of things has its own law of development, and the rise of great powers still follows this criterion. "Belt and Road" is a strategic scheme based on this objective law. From the internal logic, universal law and objective reality of the development of things, this paper expounds the inner relationship between the "Belt and Road" strategy and the rising Chinese diplomacy in depth. The diplomatic thought contained in the "Belt and Road" initiative is the inheritance and innovation of the traditional Chinese culture and the traditional diplomatic concept, and the extension of the diplomatic strategy of Chinese Dream, which has its own historical logic. Will carry the Chinese government to participate in the process of global governance role transformation of the major mission. To be sure, the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy was not smooth sailing. From the objective level, the implementation of a new strategy that affects the world pattern is bound to lead to changes in the relations between countries and the interaction between force and force. During this period, "sparks" and "frictions" can be produced. On a subjective level, each country will "maximize" its own interests in the diplomatic field, based on its own international environment, so countries will react differently in the process of engaging, participating, and docking the "Belt and Road" strategy. Even the opposite. How to take care of the feelings of most countries, especially the United States, the super-hegemon, while coordinating the interests of countries along the "Belt and Road", will test China's wisdom. With regard to the "Belt and Road" big diplomatic strategy, opportunities and challenges will certainly coexist in the future. I believe that under the unremitting efforts of the Chinese government and the value recognition of most countries in the world, it will be beneficial to the majority of the people. Mutually beneficial public goods are bound to be supported by countries and people along the route.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D820

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