吴江区养老模式选择研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 22:04

本文选题：养老模式 + 模式选择　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏州市吴江区位于苏南地区,经济发达,但伴随经济增长,老龄化问题也愈发严重,截止到2015年底,吴江区共有户籍老龄人口21.775万人,占户籍人口的26.6%,老龄化程度相当严峻。庞大的老年群体客观上需要思考以怎样一种养老模式度过晚年生活,而解决这个问题,必须要了解目前当地养老模式的具体情况,这显然需要拥有大量的调研数据来摸清老年人养老服务需求,通过探讨需求与模式选择的对应关系,来帮助老年人优化养老模式选择,一方面从老年人选择的主观层面促使老年人养老模式选择更加合理,另一方面刺激政府完善政策,社会、家庭共同尽到养老职责,实现客观养老资源优化,达到选择客体服务完善,满足老人趋于多元化的养老服务需求。本文主要采用问卷调查、理论分析等研究方法,研究吴江区老年人养老模式选择现状、选择与需求的关系、选择与老年人口分层的关系以及如何优化养老模式选择这几大问题。首先对于当下几种养老模式——居家养老、社区养老以及机构养老作好概念界定,然后运用理论分析法,列举了研究老年人养老模式选择的三种理论:一是社会分层理论,基于客观上因为经济、文化、身体健康状况等因素老年人确实存在着不同层别;二是社会选择理论,这种理论努力探求个人偏好与集体选择之间的关系,并分析社会决策如何满足社会福利最大化,这与我们研究如何优化养老模式选择是契合的;三是需求理论,我们主要利用需求理论探寻不同老年人不同层次的养老服务需求,并将需求与养老模式选择对应起来。然后阐述了吴江区养老模式选择的现状,主要是基于对吴江区20万老年人居住现状的调查,通过调查我们发现大部分老年人选择居家养老,有近三分之二的老年人与子女共同居住,在儿女尽孝的情况下是能够得到一定的照料的,此外还有一部分老年人独自居住或者仅与老伴共同居住。接着将吴江区老龄人口进行分层,并且分析影响养老模式选择的几大因素,如生活能力、经济收入、年龄高低等,探究老年人养老服务需求、老年人口分层与养老模式选择之间的对应关系。最后通过进一步列举国外养老模式选择实践,树立养老模式优选的相关原则,得出分类建立多元化养老模式的结论,并建议政府、社会、养老服务组织、家庭等共同发挥职能,优化养老模式选择,给予老年人更好的养老状态。
[Abstract]:The Wu Jiang district of Suzhou is located in the south of Jiangsu province. The economy is developed, but with the economic growth, the aging problem is becoming more and more serious. By the end of 2015, there are 217750 elderly people registered in the Wu Jiang district, accounting for 26.6% of the registered population, and the aging degree is quite severe. Objectively speaking, a large number of elderly people need to think about what kind of old-age pension model they live in their old age. To solve this problem, we must understand the specific conditions of the current local old-age pension model. This obviously needs to have a lot of research data to find out the demand for old-age care services for the elderly, and to help the elderly to optimize the choice of the old-age care model by exploring the corresponding relationship between the needs and the choice of the model. On the one hand, it promotes the elderly to choose a more reasonable old-age model from the subjective aspect of their choice; on the other hand, it stimulates the government to improve the policy, society and family to fulfill their responsibilities together to realize the objective optimization of pension resources. To complete the choice of object services, to meet the needs of the elderly tend to be diversified pension services. This paper mainly adopts the research methods of questionnaire and theoretical analysis to study the status quo of old-age pension model selection, the relationship between selection and demand, the relationship between selection and the stratification of the elderly population, and how to optimize the old-age pension model selection in Wu Jiang area. First of all, the author defines the concepts of home, community and institutional old-age pension, and then enumerates three kinds of theories to study the choice of old-age pension model: first, the theory of social stratification, the first is the theory of social stratification, and the other is the theory of social stratification. Because of the economic, cultural, physical health and other factors, the elderly do have different layers; second, the theory of social choice, which tries to explore the relationship between individual preference and collective choice. And the analysis of how social decision-making to meet the social welfare maximization, which is consistent with our research on how to optimize the choice of pension model; third, demand theory, we mainly use demand theory to explore different levels of old-age service demand, And the demand and pension model selection corresponding. Then it expounds the current situation of the old-age care mode selection in Wu Jiang area, mainly based on the survey of the current living conditions of the 200000 elderly in the Wu Jiang district. Through the investigation, we find that the majority of the elderly choose to live in their homes for the aged. Nearly 2/3 of the elderly live with their children and can be cared for under the circumstances of filial piety. In addition, some of the elderly live alone or only with their wives. Then the elderly population in Wu Jiang area is stratified, and several factors that affect the choice of old-age care model, such as living ability, economic income, age and so on, are analyzed, and the demand for old-age service for the elderly is explored. The corresponding relationship between the stratification of the aged population and the choice of the old-age model. Finally, by further enumerating the practice of overseas pension model selection, setting up the relevant principles of pension model selection, the conclusion of establishing diversified pension model is drawn, and it is suggested that the government, society, pension service organizations and families should jointly play their functions. To optimize the choice of old-age model, to give the elderly a better state of pension.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6

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