基于邻避运动视域的中产阶层功能重新审视——以R市的“核邻避运动”为例

发布时间：2018-06-01 08:31

  本文选题：邻避运动 + 中产阶层　； 参考：《河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：国内学术界将"中产阶层"视为社会政治"稳定—缓冲"器的认知看似符合静态的中国社会结构,但就现实而言,却忽略了转型期中国政治社会情境的复杂性和过渡性。近年来,城市中产业主引发的愈演愈烈的邻避运动,更是挑战这一传统认知。基于R市"核邻避运动"的视域,我们发现中国城市中产阶层的社会政治功能在某一特定时间流下会发生转变,甚至出现了"稳定器"和"动荡器"两个相对立的社会、政治功能。而差别阶层特质、中产精英上台等内部中介机制,以及怨愤情绪生产、政府内部分歧等外部中介机制,是中产阶层社会政治功能演化的深层机制。此外,值得注意的是,由于"身份限制"和"制度限制"的二重性,中产阶层的社会政治功能往往并不会演变为"颠覆—异化"器。
[Abstract]:The cognition of "middle class" as a "stability-buffer" of social politics seems to conform to the static social structure of China, but in reality, it ignores the complexity and transition of the political and social situation in the transitional period of China. In recent years, the increasingly fierce neighborhood avoidance caused by industry owners in cities challenges this traditional cognition. Based on the perspective of the "Nuclear neighbor avoidance Movement" in R City, we find that the social and political functions of the middle class in Chinese cities will change at a certain time, and even two opposing societies, "stabilizer" and "turbulence device", will emerge. Political function The characteristics of different stratum, the internal intermediary mechanism such as the middle class elite coming to power, and the external intermediary mechanism such as the production of resentment and anger, the internal division of government, are the deep mechanism of the evolution of social and political function of the middle class. In addition, it is worth noting that due to the duality of "identity restriction" and "institutional restriction", the social and political functions of the middle class often do not evolve into subversive dissimilation.
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(16BZZ079)
【分类号】：D663
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本文编号：1963542