新型农村社会养老保险制度对农村老年人的减贫效果分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 04:47

本文选题：新型农村养老保险 + 贫困率　；参考：《学习与探索》2017年09期

【摘要】：与城市相比,农村老龄化速度更快、程度更深,养老资源更为稀缺,养老问题更为严峻。农村人口老龄化带来的一个最需要迫切关注的问题是农村老年人贫困问题。2009年,国家开始试点"新型农村社会养老保险"政策,旨在采取大数法则,积蓄个人年轻时的资金为老年生活作保障。通过测度贫困发生率、贫困深度指数和贫困强度指数可以分析新型农村养老保险制度的减贫作用及其程度。实证研究在控制造成选择性偏误的风险性因素后发现,新农保养老金收入在不同的贫困标准下,均能够显著降低农村老年人的贫困率、贫困深度和贫困强度,其在降低农村老人贫困方面效果比较稳定。基于此,政策设计者需要根据经济发展水平适时提高养老金的支付标准,同时,通过政策的调整吸引与鼓励农民早参保、多缴费,获得新农保制度带来的福利效应。
[Abstract]:Compared with the urban, the rural aging speed is faster, the degree is deeper, the endowment resources are more scarce, the pension problem is more serious. One of the most pressing problems brought about by the aging of the rural population is the poverty of the elderly in rural areas. In 2009, the country began to pilot a "new rural social old-age insurance" policy aimed at adopting the law of large numbers. Save one's money when one is young to ensure one's life in old age. By measuring the incidence of poverty, the poverty depth index and the poverty intensity index, we can analyze the poverty reduction effect and extent of the new rural old-age insurance system. After controlling the risk factors of selective bias, the empirical study found that the new rural pension income can significantly reduce the poverty rate, depth and intensity of rural elderly under different poverty standards. It is relatively stable in reducing poverty among the elderly in rural areas. Based on this, the policy designers need to improve the standard of pension payment according to the level of economic development, and at the same time, attract and encourage farmers to participate in the insurance early, pay more fees, and obtain the welfare effect brought by the new rural insurance system.
【作者单位】：东北农业大学经济管理学院;中国农业大学人文社会科学学院;福建农林大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“新型农村社会养老保险制度的挤出效应与收入再分配效果研究”(71303050) 福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划“新型农村社会养老保险制度的效果评价与政策选择研究”(JAS14039) 黑龙江省政协委托项目“黑龙江省农村经济社会调研(2015)”
【分类号】：D669.6;F842.67

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