治理视角下我国生态社区建设中的对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 02:40

本文选题：生态社区 + 社区建设　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪60年代以来,全球工业化的进程迅速扩张,伴随着工业的发展全球经济也快速增长。随之而来出现了如人口激增、环境污染、资源匮乏等一系列的生态问题。生态破坏严重这一问题不单单出现在某一国家或者某一区域,而是全球范围都出现了较为严重的生态破坏问题,正在严重地威胁着人类的生存与发展。进入二十一世纪,随着我国经济的迅速发展以及人们环保意识逐渐增强,人们对人居环境提出了更高的要求。如何建立一个“环保、宜居、民主、和谐、法治以及管理完善的新型生态社区”成为当前我国社区治理的重要目标之一。因此研究生态社区的建设对于改善人居环境,加快社区治理现代化有举足轻重的意义。论文首先对生态社区产生的背景进行阐述,深刻分析促成生态社区出现的现实因素,研究现代社会建设生态社区的必要性以及迫切性,阐述国内外生态社区建设发展的理论和实践历程,为我国生态社区的发展奠定了良好基础。其次从生态社区的概念界定以及理论阐述入手,对于生态社区建设进行理论层面的梳理以及探讨,深度剖析生态社区建设的理论以及实践意义。再次通过对我国目前生态社区建设的现状进行分析,得出目前我国生态社区建设中存在着政府支持不到位、社会组织力量不够、居民参与感不强、相关制度不健全等四方面问题。通过借鉴国内外优秀生态社区建设的典型经验,从精准政府角色定位、制定健全法律法规、充分发挥社会组织职能以及转变居民生活方式等四方面提出有针对性的举措,推动生态社区在我国健康、永续的发展下去。
[Abstract]:Since the 1960s, the process of global industrialization has expanded rapidly, and the global economy has also grown rapidly with the development of industry. Followed by a series of ecological problems, such as population explosion, environmental pollution, lack of resources and so on. The problem of serious ecological destruction appears not only in a certain country or region, but also in the whole world, which is seriously threatening the survival and development of human beings. In the 21 century, with the rapid development of our country's economy and the increasing of people's environmental protection consciousness, people put forward higher requirements to human settlement environment. How to establish a "environmental protection, livable, democratic, harmonious, rule of law and management of a new ecological community" has become one of the important goals of community governance in China. Therefore, the study of the construction of ecological community plays an important role in improving the living environment and speeding up the modernization of community governance. Firstly, the paper expounds the background of the emergence of ecological community, deeply analyzes the realistic factors that promote the emergence of ecological community, and studies the necessity and urgency of constructing ecological community in modern society. This paper expounds the theory and practice of ecological community construction and development at home and abroad, which lays a good foundation for the development of ecological community in China. Secondly, from the definition of the concept of ecological community and theoretical elaboration, the construction of ecological community theoretical level of combing and discussion, in-depth analysis of the ecological community construction of the theoretical and practical significance. Thirdly, by analyzing the current situation of ecological community construction in our country, it is concluded that the government support is not in place, the social organization is not enough, and the residents' sense of participation is not strong in the construction of ecological community in our country. The related system is not perfect and so on four aspects question. Through drawing lessons from the typical experience in the construction of excellent ecological community at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some targeted measures from four aspects, such as precise government role orientation, making and perfecting laws and regulations, giving full play to the functions of social organization and changing residents' way of life, etc. To promote the healthy and sustainable development of ecological communities in China.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.3

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