国家海外利益保护机制论析

发布时间：2018-06-04 02:07

本文选题：国民跨境迁移 + 海外利益保护　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2017年10期

【摘要】：建设海外利益保护机制已成为国家战略。从事这项工作应区分海外利益在境外公民安全保护和新型国家利益建构两个语境下的不同内涵,认识到海外利益的地域、物质和复合主体属性。全球化和国民跨境迁移打破了传统国家自主、自助、自足的形态,国籍国安保资源用于境外利益时不仅效用降低,而且和东道国存在管辖权冲突。国籍国在海外利益保护中面临着效用困境、合作困境和法理困境。为此,海外利益保护的机制设计需发挥制度在配置资源、界定权责、承载价值上的作用,坚持有效性、公平性和合法性原则,整合国籍国与东道国、境外国民三方主体的资源优势,顾及东道国的受益度和机会成本,创造性地遵守国际法原则,协调国家间的正义观差异,并确保保护措施在国际社会中的正外部效应。
[Abstract]:The construction of the protection mechanism for overseas interests has become a national strategy. This work should distinguish the different connotations of overseas interests in the two contexts of foreign citizens' safety protection and the construction of new national interests, and recognize the regional, material and complex subject attributes of overseas interests. Globalization and the Cross-border Migration of the people have broken the traditional national autonomy and self-help. In the form of self-sufficiency, national security resources are not only reduced in utility in foreign interests, but also in conflict with the jurisdiction of the host country. The state of nationality faces the difficulties of utility, cooperation and jurisprudence in the protection of overseas interests. Therefore, the mechanism design of overseas interests protection needs to play the system in the allocation of resources, to define the power and responsibility and to carry the value. The role of it is to adhere to the principles of validity, fairness and legitimacy, to integrate the resource advantages of the three parties of the state of nationality and the host country, the host country, to take into account the benefit and opportunity cost of the host country, to creatively abide by the principles of international law, to coordinate the differences in the concept of justice among countries, and to ensure the positive external effects of protection measures in the international community.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D813.2;D99

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