网络谣言及其刑法规制

发布时间：2018-06-05 04:42

  本文选题：网络谣言 + 刑法规制　； 参考：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：谣言自古就有,指没有根据的事实。网络谣言是传统谣言的变形体,网络谣言的造谣者借助网络平台来进行发布和传播。由于网络谣言具有传播快、覆盖广、渠道多和谣言发布者的匿名性等特征,致使网络谣言造成了极大的社会危害。网络谣言的形成主要原因有:互联网技术的发展、普及;网络谣言的造谣者和传播者不断增加;为了谋取各种利益和公众心态导致网络谣言问题滋生蔓延;以及互联网网络监管不到位和规制网络谣言的法律法规的欠缺。这些网络谣言严重危害社会公共秩序,对国家形象和安全、企业和个人也具有极大危害。我国一般用刑法规制网络谣言,只是依靠刑法的口袋罪名进行规制,还有颁布相关司法解释针对网络谣言中存在的具体问题进行规制。具体罪名为诽谤罪、损害商业信誉、商品声誉罪等。英美法系国家对于网络谣言相关的违法行为,进行了全面的刑事立法。但是,相较于大陆法系国家,更注重从司法实践中具体规制网络谣言。大陆法系国家在打击网络谣言犯罪方面,主要也是以传统的刑事犯罪中的诽谤行为,来规制网络谣言。大陆法系国家都倾向于以刑罚进行制裁网络诽谤行为。网络谣言的刑法规制还有很多缺陷,例如:规制范围狭窄、刑罚配置不合理和对网络谣言的诽谤行为追诉不合理等问题。基于以上认识,本文认为应当从扩大处罚范围、提高法定刑幅度和增加刑种以及完善诉讼程序等方面来完善我国网络谣言的刑法规制。
[Abstract]:Rumors have existed since ancient times, referring to unfounded facts. Internet rumor is the metamorphosis of traditional rumor, and the rumour maker publishes and spreads it with the help of network platform. Because of the characteristics of fast spread, wide coverage, multiple channels and anonymity of rumor publishers, network rumors have caused great social harm. The main reasons for the formation of Internet rumors are: the development and popularization of Internet technology, the increasing number of rumour-makers and disseminators of Internet rumors, the breeding and spreading of network rumors in order to obtain various benefits and public mentality. And Internet network regulation is not in place and regulation of the lack of laws and regulations of network rumors. These network rumors seriously endanger public order, national image and security, enterprises and individuals also have great harm. Our country generally uses the criminal law to regulate the network rumor, only depends on the criminal law pocket charge to carry on the regulation, as well as promulgates the related judicial explanation to carry on the regulation to the network rumour existence concrete question. Specific charges for libel, damage to commercial credibility, commodity reputation crime. Anglo-American law countries have carried out comprehensive criminal legislation on the illegal acts related to Internet rumors. However, compared with civil law countries, it pays more attention to regulate network rumors from judicial practice. In the aspect of cracking down on the crime of network rumor, the civil law countries mainly regulate the online rumor with the traditional criminal libel behavior. Civil law countries tend to punish online libel with punishment. There are still many defects in the criminal law regulation of network rumors, such as the narrow scope of regulation, the unreasonable allocation of penalties and the unreasonable prosecution of libel on network rumors. Based on the above understanding, this paper thinks that we should improve the criminal law regulation of network rumor in our country from the aspects of enlarging the scope of punishment, increasing the scope of legal punishment and increasing the types of punishment and perfecting the procedure of litigation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669;G206
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本文编号：1980574