农村劳动力外流背景下的家庭离散与老人自杀问题透视

发布时间：2018-06-05 15:47

本文选题：劳动力外流 + 家庭离散　；参考：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：劳动力大规模外流使得农村家庭结构的完整性受到极大冲击,许多离散型家庭出现。离散型家庭主要包括留守家庭、隔代家庭和空巢家庭。通过对豫东地区8个村庄自杀案例的实证分析发现,在这三种家庭类型中,老人自杀原因存在较大差异:留守家庭中老人自杀的主要原因是婆媳矛盾。在隔代家庭中,抚养孙辈的经济压力与对孙辈照顾的代际矛盾是老人自杀的主要原因。而在空巢家庭中,日常生活照料与精神慰藉的缺失是老人自杀的主要原因。因此,应根据离散家庭类型进行分类,针对不同类型群体制定不同的制度与政策,从而构建可操作性较强的农村老人关爱服务体系。
[Abstract]:The large-scale outflow of labor force makes the integrity of the rural family structure greatly impacted, many discrete families appear. The discrete families mainly include the left behind family, the generation family and the empty nest family. Through the empirical analysis of the suicide cases in 8 villages in the eastern Henan Province, it is found that the reasons for the suicide of the elderly are large in the three family types. Differences: the main reason for the elderly suicide in the left behind family is the contradiction between the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law. In the generation family, the economic pressure of the grandchildren and the intergenerational contradiction to the grandchildren care are the main reasons for the elderly suicide. In the empty nest family, the absence of the daily life care and spiritual comfort is the main reason for the elderly to commit suicide. Therefore, the discrete family should be based on the discrete family. Types are classified, and different systems and policies are formulated for different types of groups, so as to build an operable rural elderly care service system.
【作者单位】：郑州轻工业学院政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15CSH027) 河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划项目(2017-CXTD-09) 郑州轻工业学院博士科研基金资助项目(2014BSJJ096)
【分类号】：D422.6;D669.9

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