基于自组织理论的社区能力建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 16:09

本文选题：社区 + 自组织　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区是在我国社会主义的建设过程中逐渐形成并产生的，并随着当今社区建设日益发展而日益壮大，然而社区建设的问题也是这样而应运而生的，它受到城市建成区文化、经济、空间结构发展等诸多影响。基于各种矛盾和冲突的产生，社区内各种自治组织大量出现，在很多方面起着很重要的作用。由于社区各方面已经不能满足需要，我国社区自组织能力建设问题也是在社会结构发生变化后产生的，并且已严重影响了社区的发展。在我国，社区自组织理论发展的比较晚，起初国内学者主要将它应用于经济、政治、军事等领域，后来发展到社会学领域，尤其是社区自组织。本文主要研究的主要是社区自身组织以及建设能力方面存在的问题，还要通过多方学者的研究和调查，进行科学的探索和较为严谨的研究。社区的自身组织和行为能力被界定为：自组织不仅仅是社区共同体所具有的机制，同时也是以社区其中一种能力而存在的，其本身就可进行整合与维系，继而完成对社区公共生活的相关规范。本文选用的是统计工具SPSS19.0。通过阐述理论基础、构建模型、问卷调查、实证研究，本文将社区所存在的自组织能力分成六个不同的部分，它们分别是社区资源整合利用能力、社区网络结构及发育程度、社区居民参与、社区自我管理能力、社区自我服务能力以及社区自我教育、自我约束、纠纷调解能力。也在这一基础上进行调查问卷的设计及发放，并运用技术手段进行数据的处理。通过分析之后的数据得到了社区居民关于社区自组织能力建设的评价结果，，以及个体方面的不同因素对于自身小区建设的不同影响的状况。并通过进行有关相关性以及回归性的对比，归纳总结出了社区建设的六个能力对其产生正向的影响。对于未来的社区的建设具有深远的影响和广泛的意义，通过对论文结论进行不同方面的总结，亦可以为社区自组织能力建设方面提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:The community is gradually formed and produced in the process of socialist construction in our country, and with the development of the community construction nowadays, it is growing stronger and stronger. However, the problem of community construction also arises as the times require, and it is subjected to the culture of the urban built-up area. Economy, space structure development and so on many influence. Based on various contradictions and conflicts, a variety of autonomous organizations in the community appear in large numbers, and play an important role in many aspects. As all aspects of the community can no longer meet the needs, the problem of community self-organization capacity building in our country has also emerged after the social structure has changed, and has seriously affected the development of the community. In China, the theory of community self-organization has developed relatively late. At first, domestic scholars mainly applied it to economic, political, military and other fields, but later developed into the field of sociology, especially community self-organization. This paper mainly studies the problems existing in the community's own organization and the building capacity, and through the research and investigation of various scholars, carries on the scientific exploration and the more rigorous research. The self-organization and behavior capacity of the community is defined as: the self-organization is not only the mechanism of the community, but also exists as one of the abilities of the community, which can be integrated and maintained. Then complete the relevant norms of community public life. This paper selected a statistical tool SPSS 19.0. By expounding the theoretical basis, constructing model, questionnaire and empirical research, this paper divides the self-organizing ability of community into six different parts, which are the ability of community resources integration and utilization, the community network structure and the degree of development. Community participation, community self-management, community self-service and community self-education, self-restraint, dispute mediation. On this basis, the questionnaire design and distribution, and the use of technical means for data processing. Through the analysis of the data obtained the community residents about the community self-organization capacity building evaluation results as well as the individual aspects of different factors on their own community construction of different impact situation. And through the correlation and regression comparison, summed up the six abilities of community construction has a positive impact on it. It has far-reaching influence and extensive significance for the future community construction. It can also provide theoretical reference for the community self-organization capacity building by summarizing the conclusions of the paper in different aspects.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3

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