A市城区机构养老服务存在问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 23:01

本文选题：机构养老 + 养老服务　；参考：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在社会经济高度发展的大背景下,我国老龄化程度加剧,老龄人口比例逐年上升,老龄社会已现端倪。如何保障老年人的养老需求,成为当今社会亟待解决的热点问题。然而,现代家庭功能弱化、养老观念转变等因素,导致传统的家庭养老模式无法适应也不能满足当下我国老年人对养老的社会需求。值此契机,以居家养老和机构养老为养老方式的社会养老,应运而生并逐渐发展。其中,机构养老因其为老年人群体提供更为完善和专业化的服务,逐渐得到了政府和相关领域学者的关注,成为未来社会养老的大势所趋。理所当然,机构养老服务也成为国家和学者们关注的重点。本文以实地调研为切入点,以机构养老服务的相关理论为研究基础,通过对A市城区机构养老服务的具体状况进行调查研究和系统分析,找出机构养老服务中存现在的问题和不足,并分析A市城区机构养老服务存在问题成因,根据A市城区机构养老服务的现实状况提出相对科学合理的解决对策。通过对A市城区机构养老服务的实地调查和数据分析得知,存在的主要问题是:服务供给不均衡,基础设施不完善,服务人员不专业,服务水准不达标,政策法律不健全等等。根据对A市城区机构养老服务存在问题的分析,提出以下建议仅供参考:一是均衡机构发展水平,优化机构资源配置;二是提升养老服务水平,满足养老服务需求;三是完善政府规章政策,强化政府宏观调控。文章通过对A市城区机构养老服务的实地研究和系统分析,提出完善A市城区机构养老服务的可行性的意见和建议,对A市城区养老机构的发展和社会福利事业的提升有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the high development of social economy, the aging degree of our country intensifies, the proportion of the aged population increases year by year, the aging society has already appeared. How to ensure the old people's demand for the aged has become a hot issue to be solved. However, the weakening of modern family function and the change of the concept of old-age support lead to the traditional family pension model can not adapt to and can not meet the current social needs of the elderly in China. At this opportunity, the social old-age pension, which is based on home and institutional old-age, came into being and developed gradually. Among them, the institutional pension for the elderly group to provide more perfect and professional services, gradually got the attention of the government and related field scholars, become the general trend of the future social pension. Of course, institutional pension services have also become the focus of attention of the country and scholars. Based on the field investigation and the related theories of institutional old-age service, this paper investigates and systematically analyzes the specific situation of institutional old-age service in A city. This paper finds out the existing problems and deficiencies in the institutional old-age service, analyzes the causes of the problems in the institutional old-age service in the urban area of A city, and puts forward relatively scientific and reasonable solutions according to the actual situation of the institutional old-age service in the urban area of A city. Through the field investigation and data analysis of the old-age service in the urban area of A city, we know that the main problems are: unbalanced service supply, imperfect infrastructure, unprofessional service personnel, substandard service level, imperfect policy and law, and so on. Based on the analysis of the problems existing in the institutional old-age service in the urban area of A city, the following suggestions are put forward for reference only: first, to balance the level of institutional development and optimize the allocation of institutional resources; second, to improve the level of old-age service to meet the needs of old-age service; Third, improve government regulations and policies, and strengthen government macro-control. Based on the field research and systematic analysis of the institutional old-age service in A city, the paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on the feasibility of perfecting the institutional old-age service in the urban area of A city. It has certain reference value for the development of old-age institution and the promotion of social welfare in A city.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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