哈萨克斯坦大国平衡外交政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 15:35

本文选题：哈萨克斯坦外交 + 中哈关系　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈萨克斯坦从独立以来,一直奉行大国平衡外交政策,至今已逾二十载。通过与俄罗斯、美国和中国发展友好外交关系,哈萨克斯坦为本国经济恢复和发展引进了技术、资金支持,争取到了安全保障,提供了稳定和平的国际环境。时至今日,哈萨克斯坦经济实力居于中亚第一,日益在国际舞台上发挥重要作用,被视为中亚地区的“领头羊”。这一切成就与其奉行的大国平衡外交政策有密切关系。哈萨克斯坦大国平衡外交政策是哈总统纳扎尔巴耶夫基于“一超多强”的国际格局和本国经济状况、文化环境、地理位置而做出的重要决策。本文将运用外交政策层次分析法,从国际体系结构、国家以及决策者三个层次分别对哈萨克斯坦大国平衡外交政策的实施原因做出全面剖析。哈萨克斯坦的大国平衡外交政策充分动员其外交资源,以地理位置优势、能源优势为杠杆,巧妙在俄罗斯、美国与中国之间达到微妙的平衡,实现国家利益最大化。这为一些拥有特殊优势的中小国家制定外交政策提供了借鉴经验。同时,哈萨克斯坦的大国平衡外交政策是不稳定的平衡,给哈与这三国的关系增加了复杂性与不确定性。但是,瑕不掩瑜,总体而言,哈萨克斯坦的大国平衡外交政策是成功的。
[Abstract]:Since its independence, Kazakhstan has pursued a balanced foreign policy of great powers for more than 20 years. By developing friendly diplomatic relations with Russia, the United States and China, Kazakhstan has introduced technology and financial support for its economic recovery and development, won security guarantees and provided a stable and peaceful international environment. Today, Kazakhstan ranks first in economic strength in Central Asia and plays an increasingly important role on the international stage and is regarded as the "leader" of Central Asia. All these achievements are closely related to its balanced foreign policy of great powers. The balanced foreign policy of Kazakhstan is an important decision made by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev based on the international structure of "one super and more powerful" and the country's economic situation, cultural environment and geographical location. This paper, by using the Analytical hierarchy process of Foreign Policy (FPA), makes a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the implementation of the balanced foreign policy of Kazakhstan's great powers from the three levels of international system structure, state and decision-makers. The balanced foreign policy of Kazakhstan's great powers fully mobilizes its diplomatic resources, with the advantage of geography and energy as a lever, and cleverly achieves a delicate balance between Russia, the United States and China to maximize national interests. This provides a reference for some small and medium-sized countries with special advantages in formulating foreign policy. At the same time, the balance foreign policy of Kazakhstan is an unstable balance, adding complexity and uncertainty to the relations between Kazakhstan and these three countries. But there are no shortcomings, and overall, Kazakhstan's big-power balance foreign policy has been successful.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D836.1

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