在“悬搁”中“期待”:坦桑尼亚援非医疗队的日常生活

发布时间：2018-06-12 02:54

  本文选题：中国医疗队 + 日常生活　； 参考：《青海民族研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文通过对中国援坦桑尼亚医疗队的田野调查,试图用"悬搁"描述他们的生活状态。队员通过强调工作与生活上的困难,建构了与非洲的距离,从而排斥进入当地生活,希望自己能"悬"在当地社会情境之上,"搁"在此时此地之外,保持与周围人士最小范围的接触。"悬搁"状态导致的生活沉闷和人际摩擦,反过来强化了"悬搁"。本文认为,"悬搁"状态说明了生活在共同物理空间的队员,并没有形成有意义的"社会团结",队员的真正互动对象是抽象的国家和遥远的家人。援非动力来自于队员们对国家的"期待",即对某种未来承诺的期许,这是一种犹如"礼尚往来"的互动机制。在"悬搁"中"期待",说明了两种状态的密切关系。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to describe their living conditions by means of a field survey of Chinese medical teams in Tanzania. By emphasizing the difficulties in work and life, the team members have constructed a distance from Africa, thereby excluding them from entering local life. They hope that they can "hang over" the local social situation and "put" away from the place now and here. Maintain minimal contact with people around you. " Suspensions lead to dull life and interpersonal friction, which in turn reinforce suspensions. This paper holds that the "suspended" state shows that the members living in the common physical space have not formed a meaningful "social solidarity", and that the real objects of interaction of the players are abstract countries and distant families. The motivation of non-aid comes from the expectation of the players, that is, the expectation of some kind of future promise, which is an interactive mechanism like "reciprocity". In "suspending", "expectation" shows the close relationship between the two states.
【作者单位】： 中国农业大学;
【基金】：中英全球卫生支持项目(GHSP)课题《坦桑尼亚中国援非医疗队的人类学和发展学评价案例研究》阶段性成果
【分类号】：D822.342.5;R197.8
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本文编号：2007978