拒绝与吸引:农村留守老人宗教信仰选择机制

发布时间：2018-06-12 09:50

本文选题：留守老人 + 宗教信仰　；参考：《山东社会科学》2017年08期

【摘要】：近年来,农村留守老人成为农村地区宗教信仰群体增加的主要人群,在国家宗教政策未发生大的改变的情况下,探究这一现象需要从农村留守老人面临的社会环境变化和农村留守老人自身状况的改变入手,深入分析农村留守老人选择宗教信仰的内在逻辑并就其宗教信仰的选择机制做出判断。当前,农村留守老人面临着社会运行方式转变带来的社会适应压力、家庭结构变迁带来的日常生活压力、文化信仰欠缺带来的价值追求压力和生理机能衰退带来的生命历程终结压力。为了缓解和消除这四方面压力,农村留守老人根据自身客观条件和主观认知,从社会、家庭和个体三方面展开意义追求行动,在面临世俗体制的"制度性拒绝"后,通过宗教信仰的"归属性吸引",做出了满足身心平衡需求的选择。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the elderly left behind in rural areas have become the majority of religious groups in rural areas. To explore this phenomenon, we should start with the change of social environment and the change of the situation of the rural left-behind old people. This paper deeply analyzes the internal logic of the rural left-behind elderly people's choice of religious belief and makes a judgment on the selection mechanism of their religious beliefs. At present, the old people left behind in rural areas are facing the pressure of social adaptation and the pressure of daily life brought about by the changes in family structure. The stress of value pursuit brought by the lack of cultural belief and the stress of ending life course brought by the decline of physiological function. In order to alleviate and eliminate these four pressures, the rural left-behind elderly people, according to their own objective conditions and subjective cognition, carry out meaningful pursuit actions from the three aspects of society, family and individual, after facing the "institutional rejection" of the secular system. Through the "attribute attraction" of religious belief, a choice is made to meet the needs of balance of body and mind.
【作者单位】：山东大学犹太教与跨宗教研究中心;山东社会科学院社会学所;
【分类号】：D669.6

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