城乡居民养老观念比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 08:08

本文选题：养老观念 + 家文化　；参考：《四川理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：随着近代我国城乡二元结构的形成与演进,共居共财的传统养老实践在城乡之间历经了不同的发展轨迹。城乡养老实践不仅在反馈模式和接力模式之间徘徊与选择,而且对传统模式和现代模式进行了继承与改造,但任何一种养老实践的判断均离不开养老观念的影响。通过"中国大众养老观念"的调查数据,立足城乡居民的划分,以对养老主体、养老内容和养老模式的认知为基础,展现城乡养老观念的逻辑指向。首先,城乡居民均认可了养老责任承担者的多元化,而子女仍然是最理想的养老主体。其次,城乡居民对重要养老资源的认知各有侧重,城镇居民将经济和情感视为影响老年生活质量的关键因素。最后,城乡居民对养老模式的期待保持一致,亲子共居的老年生活方式仍是大众的朴实向往。可见,家庭养老依然是城乡居民最具共识性的基本养老观念,责任伦理赋予家庭养老强大的生命力,由传统家庭养老向现代家庭养老的过渡是我国家本位文化的当代最新发展。因此,我国传统家文化在现代养老观念中投射出的漫长身影是构建具有中国特色现代养老体系的基本出发点。构建具有中国特色的现代养老体系的思路是:发展具有时代特色的养老文化,形成尊老爱老的社会氛围;加强养老规范体系建设,营造老有所养的制度环境;构建以家庭养老为主、社会养老协同的多元养老服务体系。
[Abstract]:With the formation and evolution of urban-rural dual structure in modern China, the traditional pension practice of co-habitation and co-finance has undergone different development paths between urban and rural areas. The practice of providing for the aged in urban and rural areas not only hovers and chooses between the feedback mode and relay mode, but also inherits and reconstructs the traditional and modern modes. However, the judgment of any kind of pension practice cannot be separated from the influence of the concept of the aged. Based on the survey data of the concept of the aged in China, based on the division of urban and rural residents, and based on the cognition of the main body, content and mode of providing for the aged, the logical direction of the concept of the aged in urban and rural areas is revealed. First of all, urban and rural residents have recognized the diversity of the burden bearers, and the children are still the most ideal pension subject. Secondly, urban and rural residents have different emphasis on the cognition of important old-age resources, and urban residents regard economy and emotion as the key factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly. Finally, urban and rural residents have the same expectations for the old-age model, and the parents and children living together are still the common aspiration of the masses. It can be seen that the family pension is still the most common basic concept of the urban and rural residents, and the responsibility ethics endows the family with a strong vitality. The transition from traditional family pension to modern family pension is the latest development of our national standard culture. Therefore, the long shadow of Chinese traditional family culture in the concept of modern old-age care is the basic starting point of constructing modern pension system with Chinese characteristics. The ideas of constructing the modern pension system with Chinese characteristics are as follows: to develop the old-age culture with the characteristics of the times, to form the social atmosphere of respecting the old and loving the old, to strengthen the construction of the standard system for the aged, and to create the institutional environment for the care of the elderly; To build a family-based pension-oriented, social pension coordination of the multiple pension service system.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学行政法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(14JJD820024) 重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(17SKG204) 国家人权教育与培训基地西南政法大学人权研究院资助项目(HRC2015_BS05)
【分类号】：D669.6

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