四川省某市2011-2015年未成年人涉网犯罪情况调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 16:39

本文选题：未成年人 + 网络　；参考：《西南政法大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：因网络原因引发的未成年人犯罪案件数逐年上升,网络已成为诱发未成年人犯罪的重要因素。为了更好地消除网络给未成年人带来的不良影响,预防和控制因网络原因引发的未成人犯罪,本文从近五年四川省某市两级检察院审查起诉的未成年人涉网犯罪案件情况出发,以网络对未成年人犯罪的影响进行详细分析,寻找出未成年人犯罪中的网络诱因,并据此提出相应对策。本文通过各种方法收集了2011-2015年四川省某市两级人民检察院审查起诉的未成年人涉网犯罪数据,对该数据进行统计和分析,并在此基础上提出预防和控制未成年人涉网犯罪的建议和对策,以期对预防未成年人涉网犯罪提供参考。本调查报告分为六个部分,约2.3万字。第一部分主要说明本次调查目的及意义,随着我国互联网的发展,网民年龄呈低龄化趋势,未成年人在“黄暴”网络游戏及不良信息影响下实施犯罪的数量逐年上升。第二部分介绍本次调查样本选择、调查的时间和地点、调查的具体方法,包括查询报表系统、信息交流、个案调查法、问卷调查法等。第三部分是对本次调查对象的阐述,明确未成年人涉网犯罪对象的范围,以提出有针对性的策略。第四部分是对本次调查结果的阐述:某市未成年犯罪人数总体情况、未成年人涉网犯罪数量、未成年人涉网犯罪的类型情况、未成年人涉网犯罪人员受教育情况、留守未成年人涉网犯罪情况、未成年人涉网犯罪人员所从事的工作情况、未成年人涉网犯罪的团伙人数情况、未成年人涉网犯罪与同他人共同犯罪情况、未成年人涉网犯罪的再犯罪情况。第五部分是针对调查数据的详细分析,包括:未成年人涉网犯罪向低龄化发展;未成年人受教育的程度不高,学校未开设法制教育课;留守儿童在未成年人涉网犯罪已占相当比例;未成年人就业保障不够;对未成年人到网吧上网缺乏有效监管。第六部分在探析未成年人涉网犯罪的基础上,提出预防和控制未成年人犯罪的建议和对策:家庭作为未成年人成长的重要场所,故应加强对未成年人家庭的引导,改变家长对未成年人的传统教育理念;学校开设因年龄而宜的法制教育课,编写不同年龄段所需的教材,将法制教育制度化,从小培养未成年人的法治素养;社会各部门认真履行对网吧的管理职责,把对网吧的管理纳入网格化管理,由政府投入建设绿色网吧;网络上充斥的各种不良信息,对未成年人的身心发育和健康成长危害大,因此应建设适合未成年人的绿色网络;加强对未成年人自身的网络道德教育,提高其明辨明非的能力;检察机关通过对未成年涉网犯罪人员贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策,未成年人案件专案专办,对附条件不起诉人员进行观护帮教,以及为减少在校学生犯罪率,与学校共建“关心下一代工作室”。
[Abstract]:The number of juvenile delinquency cases caused by network has increased year by year, and the network has become an important factor inducing juvenile delinquency. In order to better eliminate the harmful effects of the network on minors and to prevent and control juvenile delinquency caused by network reasons, this paper starts from the examination and prosecution of juvenile cyber crimes cases by two procuratorates in Sichuan Province in the past five years. This paper analyzes the influence of network on juvenile delinquency in detail, finds out the network inducement in juvenile delinquency, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures accordingly. Through various methods, this paper collects and analyzes the data of minors involved in cybercrime examined and prosecuted by the people's Procuratorate at two levels in a certain city of Sichuan Province from 2011 to 2015. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to prevent and control juvenile cyber crime, in order to provide reference for the prevention of minors involved in cyber crime. The report is divided into six parts, about 23000 words. The first part mainly explains the purpose and significance of this investigation. With the development of the Internet in China, the age of Internet users tends to be younger, and the number of minors committing crimes under the influence of "yellow storm" online games and bad information is increasing year by year. The second part introduces the sample selection, the time and place of the investigation, the specific methods of the investigation, including inquiry report system, information exchange, case investigation, questionnaire survey and so on. The third part is the object of this investigation, to clarify the scope of minors involved in cybercrime, in order to put forward targeted strategies. The fourth part is the description of the results of this investigation: the overall situation of the number of juvenile delinquents in a certain city, the number of minors involved in cybercrime, the types of crimes committed by minors, and the education of minors involved in cybercrime. The situation of minors staying behind in connection with cybercrime, the work done by minors involved in cybercrime, the number of groups of minors involved in cybercrime, the situation of minors involved in cybercrime and the situation of minors committing crimes in association with others, Re-offending of minors involved in cybercrime. The fifth part is the detailed analysis of the survey data, including: the development of juvenile delinquency to the younger age, the minor education degree is not high, the school does not set up legal education course; Children left behind have accounted for a considerable proportion of minors involved in cybercrime; minors employment security is not enough; minors to Internet cafes lack of effective supervision. In the sixth part, based on the analysis of juvenile delinquency, the author puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to prevent and control juvenile delinquency: the family is an important place for minors to grow up, so we should strengthen the guidance to minors' families. Changing the parents' traditional educational concept of minors, setting up legal education courses suitable for age in schools, compiling teaching materials for different ages, institutionalizing legal education, and cultivating the legal literacy of minors from an early age; All departments of society conscientiously perform their management duties on Internet cafes, bring the management of Internet cafes into the grid management, and the government invests in the construction of green Internet cafes. All kinds of bad information on the network is harmful to the physical and mental development and healthy growth of minors. Therefore, we should build a green network suitable for minors; strengthen the network moral education of minors themselves, and improve their ability to distinguish between right and wrong; the procuratorial organs should carry out a criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment for juvenile cyber criminals. Minors' cases are specially organized, nursing, helping and teaching the qualified non-prosecution personnel, and "caring for the next Generation Studio" with the school to reduce the crime rate of the students in the school.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.5

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