三明市梅列区城市社区养老服务社会化研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 21:55

本文选题：社区养老 + 公共服务　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共服务的社会化改变了政府单一的公共服务供给模式,让更多社会组织和公民参与到公共服务中,形成多元化的公共供给模式,有助于提高服务水平和效率,有利于缓解快速城镇化过程中公共服务需求大幅增加和供给能力相对不足之间的矛盾。三明市梅列区自2009年在全市率先推行社区养老服试点以来,发展时间较短,尚处于起步阶段,还面临着如服务机构少、民众参与度低、服务设施差等方面问题,扎实推进公共服务社会化改革势在必行。基于上述考虑,本文以三明市场梅列区社区养老服务社会化改革为案例,以福利多元化理论为指导,实地走访了梅列区江滨社区、二路社区、乾龙社区、东乾社区、翁墩社区,了解梅列社区养老服务市场化现状,并在借鉴国内外社区养老服务社会化实践的基础上,提出促进社区养老服务社会化的具体举措。首先,本文概述了国内外开展公共服务社会化供给上的研究现状,阐述了公共服务理论、公共服务市场化理论等相关内容；为本文的研究分析莫定了基础。其次,本文详细介绍了梅列区社区养老服务社会化的发展历程、改革举措以及存在的问题,并从多元参与的角度分析了社区养老服务社会化困难产生的原因。最后,在借鉴国内外社区养老服务市场化经验的基础上,从加强政策制定和落实、鼓励社会组织发展、完善利益表达机制以及等方面,提出了加快社区养老服务社会化发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The socialization of public service has changed the government's single mode of public service supply, let more social organizations and citizens participate in public service, form a diversified mode of public supply, and help to improve the level and efficiency of service. It is helpful to alleviate the contradiction between the increase of public service demand and the relative shortage of supply capacity in the process of rapid urbanization. Since the pilot project of community pension clothing was first carried out in the city in 2009, Meilie District of Sanming City has had a relatively short development time and is still in its infancy. It is also facing problems such as fewer service institutions, low participation of the people, poor service facilities, and so on. It is imperative to promote the socialization of public services in a down-to-earth manner. Based on the above considerations, this paper takes the reform of community old-age service socialization in Meilie District of Sanming Market as an example, guided by the theory of welfare diversification, and visits the Jiangbin Community, the second Route Community, the Qianlong Community, the Dongqian Community and the Wengdun Community in Meilie District. To understand the current situation of the marketization of the community old-age service in Meili, and on the basis of drawing lessons from the socialization practice of the community pension service at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some concrete measures to promote the socialization of the community pension service. First of all, this paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research on the development of public service socialization supply, expounds the public service theory, public service marketization theory and other related content, which provides a basis for the research and analysis of this paper. Secondly, this paper introduces the development course, reform measures and existing problems of community old-age service socialization in Meilie District in detail, and analyzes the causes of difficulties in the socialization of community old-age service from the perspective of multiple participation. Finally, on the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of marketization of community pension services at home and abroad, from the aspects of strengthening policy formulation and implementation, encouraging the development of social organizations, perfecting the mechanism of interest expression and so on, The countermeasures and suggestions for accelerating the socialization of community pension service are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3;D669.6

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