海峡两岸在南海问题上的合作对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 07:04

本文选题：海峡两岸 + 南海　；参考：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是一个聚焦于海洋的世纪。当前,一个国家若想提升自己在国际上的地位,提高自己的外交话语权,那么注重海洋上的斗争是一个最佳的选择。南海地处我国南部,位于太平洋与印度洋的交汇处,是世界海空交通的要道之一,地理位置极其重要,加上南海地区拥有丰富的油气资源和生物资源,南海问题已发展成为一个涉及岛屿主权归属、资源利益分配以及海上交通运输航线畅通等多范围的区域热点问题。西方战略家有人称之为"亚洲的地中海",更有学者提出"谁控制了南海,谁就控制了周边重要海峡,谁就控制了整个东亚和太平洋地区"的大胆论断。伴随着美国、日本、印度等国家加入了对南中国海的干预,南海问题尤为愈演愈烈,成为当今国际社会着重关注的问题。中国和台湾地区同为南海争端的当事方,目前的状况,使海峡两岸不得不考虑在南海问题上的合作。本文立足于当前海峡两岸的南海政策,从南海岛礁是我国的固有领土及"反华联盟"的战略压力的角度分析了台海两岸在南海合作的必要性,台海两岸在南海一致的主权主张、密切的经济合作、对中华文化的认同,则为两岸的合作发展提供了可能性。与此同时,分析了阻碍两岸合作的因素,海峡两岸在主权原则上的分歧是问题的根源,域外大国势力的干涉是外部原因,台湾地区的政治形势是内部原因。通过较为全面的分析,提出了海峡两岸在南海问题上的具体合作对策,以期促进南海问题的和平解决,保卫我国的国家主权,促使中国大陆和台湾友好相处、和平发展。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a century focused on the ocean. At present, if a country wants to enhance its status in the international community and enhance its diplomatic discourse, then paying attention to the struggle in the sea is the best choice. The South China Sea is located in the southern part of China and is located at the junction of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. It is one of the key points of the world's sea and air traffic, and its geographical location is extremely important. In addition, the South China Sea region has abundant oil, gas and biological resources. The South China Sea issue has developed into a regional hot issue involving the sovereignty of the islands, the distribution of resources and interests, and the smooth passage of sea transportation routes. Some western strategists call it "the Mediterranean of Asia", and some scholars put forward the bold conclusion that "whoever controls the South China Sea, who controls the surrounding major straits, and who controls the whole of East Asia and the Pacific." With the participation of the United States, Japan, India and other countries in the South China Sea, the issue of the South China Sea has become more and more serious. China and Taiwan are both parties to the South China Sea dispute, and the current situation has forced the two sides of the Taiwan Strait to consider cooperation on the South China Sea issue. Based on the current South China Sea policy of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, this paper analyzes the necessity of cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait in the South China Sea from the perspective of the strategic pressure of the "anti-China alliance" and the fact that the islands and reefs in the South China Sea are our inherent territory. Close economic cooperation and recognition of Chinese culture provide possibilities for the development of cross-strait cooperation. At the same time, it analyzes the factors hindering cross-strait cooperation. The differences in principle of sovereignty between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are the root of the problem, the interference of foreign powers is the external reason, and the political situation in Taiwan is the internal reason. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper puts forward the concrete cooperation countermeasures of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait on the South China Sea issue, in order to promote the peaceful settlement of the South China Sea problem, defend our national sovereignty, and promote the friendly coexistence and peaceful development of China's mainland and Taiwan.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D823;D618

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