社会支持对老年人生活满意度的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 06:58

本文选题：社会支持 + 老年人　；参考：《华东交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会不断的发展，人们的寿命大大的延长了，于是出现了人口结构的老龄化现象。我国把60岁以上的人定义为老年人，根据2013年的中国统计年鉴，我国60岁及以上的人口14714万人，占了总人口的11.3%，是不折不扣的老年化国家。所以，如何确保老年人的晚年生活，提高老年人的生活满意度至关重要。我国是传统的孝文化思想，讲究子女赡养老人，，但是现在的家庭不断呈现出四二一结构，光靠子女赡养是不科学也是不切实际的，所以我们需要社会的支持来帮助老年人度过美好的晚年生活。社会支持可以分成正式支持和非正式支持，正式支持主要指政府提供的例如养老保险、医疗保险等支持；非正式支持主要由子女、亲戚、朋友邻居等提供的相应帮助和支持。本文主要研究社会支持对老年人的生活满意度的影响，通过采用中国健康与养老追踪调查（China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey, CHARLS）的数据，应用卡方检验、回归分析等方法进行研究，发现社会支持对老年人的生活满意度的确有影响，研究还发现子女看望频率、日常生活照料、医疗保险以及经济支持等因素具有显著性的影响，对提高老年人的生活满意度很有帮助。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of society, people's life span has been greatly extended, so the aging of population structure appears. According to the statistical yearbook of China in 2013, the population of China aged 60 and above is 147.14 million, accounting for 11.33% of the total population. Therefore, how to ensure the old age life, improve the elderly life satisfaction is very important. Our country is a traditional culture of filial piety, paying attention to the support of children for the elderly, but now families continue to take on the structure of "4 / 21". It is unscientific and impractical to rely solely on children to support the elderly. So we need the support of the society to help the elderly to live a better old age. Social support can be divided into formal support and informal support, formal support mainly refers to the support provided by the government, such as old-age insurance, medical insurance, etc. Informal support is mainly provided by children, relatives, friends and neighbors. This paper mainly studies the influence of social support on the life satisfaction of the elderly. By using the data of China Health and Retirement Survey (CHARLS), chi-square test, regression analysis and other methods are used to study the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of the elderly. It was found that social support had a significant effect on the life satisfaction of the elderly. The study also found that the frequency of child visits, daily life care, medical insurance and financial support had significant effects on the elderly. It helps to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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