永嘉县农村社区居家养老服务研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 04:00

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 社会养老　；参考：《江西农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从2010年全国第六次人口普查以及近几年全国人口统计公报的相关数据来看,我国正逐步迈进老龄化社会时期,老龄化问题越来越突出,成为广受社会关注的重大问题。社会老龄化带来的一系列养老问题日益凸显,给社会发展提出了非常严峻的课题。根据联合国预测,在未来的21世纪上半叶,我国将成为世界上老年人口最多的国家,人口老龄化工作必将成为未来我国社会工作的重中之重。从人口统计公报的数据来看,近70%的老年人居住在农村地区,而且其养老模式、社会养老福利、养老政策等各方面,相较于城市而言具有较大的差距。在老年人口基数巨大、社会养老体系不健全的背景下,对农村养老服务进行深层次的探索研究,拓宽农村养老路径,提升农村养老保障,建立健全农村养老服务体系,具有积极的理论意义和社会实践价值。面对如此严峻的农村社会养老问题,2014年“中央一号文件”明确提出要加快构建农村社会养老服务体系。随着对农村社会养老服务研究的不断深入,农村社区居家养老服务模式成为众多农村地区试点探索的全新模式。虽然农村社区居家养老服务模式具有诸多优势,但仍需结合当前我国农村地区实际情况以及未来发展趋势,从理论视角和实践层面进行分析研究。本文以浙江省温州市永嘉县农村社会养老为案例,运用理论分析法、文献资料法、对比分析法,以及综合运用问卷调查法、个案访谈法与参与观察法等研究方法,对永嘉县农村社会居家养老问题进行深入的分析,并结合问题及国外居家养老的先进经验启示,针对永嘉县农村社会养老现状提出针对性的策略建议。本文的研究内容主要分为五个板块:一是研究背景意义、文献综述及相关概念理论的阐述;二是结合实地调研和数据分析对永嘉县农村社会实施居家养老的必要性和可行性进行描述性分析;三是通过对永嘉县农村社会居家养老实践探索与分析,总结出当前存在的主要问题,比如服务资金、法律制度、基础设施、专业人才、社会观念等方面的突出问题;四是对国外主要成功模式进行分析,包括美国、英国、新加坡等,从在此基础上总结出经验启示;五是提出永嘉县农村社会居家养老服务的对策建议,为进一步开展农村居家养老提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:From the relevant data of the sixth national census in 2010 and the national population statistics bulletin in recent years, our country is gradually stepping into the aging society period, the aging problem is becoming more and more prominent, which has become a major issue of widespread social concern. A series of pension problems brought by the aging society are becoming more and more prominent, which puts forward a very serious problem for the social development. According to the prediction of the United Nations, in the first half of the 21st century, China will become the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world, and the aging of the population will become the most important part of the social work in the future. From the data of population statistics bulletin, nearly 70% of the elderly live in rural areas, and their pension model, social pension benefits, pension policy and other aspects, compared with the city, there is a big gap. Under the background of the huge base of the aged population and the unsound social pension system, this paper makes a deep exploration and research on the rural old-age service, widens the path of the rural old-age care, promotes the rural old-age security, and establishes and perfects the rural old-age service system. It has positive theoretical significance and social practical value. In the face of such a severe problem of rural social old-age care, in 2014, the No. 1 document of the Central Committee clearly proposed to speed up the construction of rural social pension service system. With the deepening of the research on the rural social old-age service, the rural community home pension service model has become a new model in many rural areas. Although the rural community home pension service mode has many advantages, it is still necessary to analyze and study it from the theoretical perspective and the practical level according to the actual situation and the future development trend of rural areas in our country. This paper takes Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province as a case study, applies theoretical analysis method, literature analysis method, comparative analysis method, and comprehensive use of questionnaire, case interview and participation observation method, etc. This paper makes a deep analysis of the problem of the aged at home in the rural areas of Yongjia County, combines the problems with the advanced experience of the aged at home in foreign countries, and puts forward some relevant suggestions on the present situation of the social pension in the rural areas of Yongjia County. The research contents of this paper are divided into five parts: first, the significance of the research background, literature review and related conceptual theory; The second is to describe the necessity and feasibility of implementing home pension in Yongjia rural society by combining field investigation and data analysis; third, to explore and analyze the practice of home pension in Yongjia rural society. Summing up the main problems existing at present, such as service funds, legal system, infrastructure, professionals, social concepts and so on; fourth, analyzing the main successful models abroad, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, and so on. The fifth is to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of the rural society home pension service in Yongjia County to provide theoretical support for the further development of the rural home pension.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】