Y市刘河中心社区养老服务问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 19:54

本文选题：新型农村社区 + 农村社区　；参考：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国在20世纪末进入老龄化社会,成为世界上老年人口最多的国家,且近70%的老年人居住在农村,因此决定了中国老龄化事业的工作重点在农村。2014年“中央一号文件”明确提出要加快构建农村社会养老服务体系。新型农村社区养老服务不仅是实现农村“老有所养”的重要形式,也是深化农村养老保障制度改革的重要举措。然而,新型农村社区养老服务仍处于试点探索阶段,亟需从理论视角对新型农村社区养老服务问题进行研究。本文对当前新型农村社区养老服务的背景进行了分析,梳理了有关农村社区养老的理论研究,介绍了老龄化、新型农村社区和社区养老的概念。运用公共产品理论进行分析,确定了社区养老服务的性质是准公共产品;按照马斯洛需求层次理论,调查了社区居民的各个层次的养老需求;从供需均衡理论的视角,分析了刘河中心社区的养老服务的供给现状。对Y市刘河中心社区进行调研,从物质生活保障、生活照顾服务、医疗服务和精神心理健康服务四个方面进行分类调查,了解到社区居民养老服务的需求情况。农村老年人的物质生活保障和社区养老服务供给严重不足,政策上存在重城轻农的的现象。同时存在资金投入不足,对养老服务缺乏监管,养老服务人员不专业,社区硬件设施难以维持社区养老以及宣传工作不到位等问题,导致了农村社区养老服务的供需失衡的现状。通过借鉴英国、日本和德国等发达国家在养老服务方面的研究和经验,结合我国国情和农村的实际情况,提出了发展我国新型农村社区养老服务体系的措施:首先建立新型农村社区养老服务体系统一的管理组织机构,加大政府对社区养老服务的政策与资金支持,加强养老服务人员的队伍建设,强化医疗服务在养老服务体系中的作用,鼓励建设无障碍环境,此外,还要加强对社区养老服务的宣传教育工作。
[Abstract]:China entered an aging society at the end of the 20th century, becoming the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world, and nearly 70% of the elderly live in rural areas. Therefore, the priority of aging in China lies in the countryside. In 2014, the No. 1 document of the Central Committee clearly proposed to accelerate the construction of rural social old-age service system. The new rural community old-age service is not only an important form to realize the "sense of security" in rural areas, but also an important measure to deepen the reform of rural old-age security system. However, the new rural community pension service is still in the stage of pilot exploration, it is urgent to study the new rural community pension service from the theoretical perspective. This paper analyzes the background of the current new rural community pension service, combs the theoretical research on the rural community old-age care, introduces the concept of aging, new rural community and community old-age care. Based on the analysis of public product theory, this paper determines that the nature of community pension service is quasi-public product; according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, it investigates the community residents' various levels of pension demand; from the perspective of supply and demand equilibrium theory, This paper analyzes the current situation of the provision of old-age service in the central community of Liuhe River. This paper investigates the community of Liuhe center in Y city, and makes a classification investigation from four aspects: material life security, life care service, medical service and mental health service, and finds out the demand of community residents' old-age service. The material life security and the community old-age service supply of the rural old people are seriously insufficient, and the phenomenon of emphasizing the city and neglecting the agriculture exists in the policy. At the same time, there are problems such as insufficient investment in funds, lack of supervision over pension services, unprofessional pension service personnel, difficulties in maintaining community old-age care facilities in community hardware facilities, and inadequate publicity work, and so on. Led to the rural community pension service supply and demand imbalance of the status quo. By learning from the research and experience of developed countries such as Britain, Japan and Germany in the field of old-age services, and combining the actual conditions of our country and the rural areas, This paper puts forward the measures to develop the new rural community old-age service system in China: firstly, it establishes the unified management organization of the new rural community old-age care service system, and increases the government's policy and financial support to the community old-age care service. We should strengthen the construction of the ranks of the old-age service personnel, strengthen the role of medical service in the old-age service system, and encourage the construction of barrier-free environment. In addition, we should strengthen the publicity and education of the community old-age service.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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