德国绿党的生态社会主义政治伦理思想探析

发布时间：2018-06-24 13:14

本文选题：德国绿党 + 生态社会主义　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：德国绿党是一个在欧洲(乃至西方)负有盛名的环保组织,不仅推动了环保运动的发展,而且积极建构环保理论,尤其是后一方面在生态主义理论发展上占据重要一席。重要的是,德国绿党的生态主义理论在本质上属于生态社会主义的范畴。德国绿党的生态社会主义理论具有独特的视角和内蕴,是生态社会主义阵营中的一支独特的理论。本论文认为,德国绿党的生态社会主义理论之“独特性”主要体现在其政治伦理思想上,特别是它在思考生态问题和环保问题时提出的一系列主张都带有鲜明的政治伦理色彩,蕴含了其政治伦理原则、伦理理念和价值关怀。基于此,本论文以“德国绿党的生态社会主义政治伦理思想”为主题展开研究,并且梳理和分析了以下几个方面的内容。首先,主要论述德国绿党的生态社会主义思想。以德国绿党的产生作为本文的开篇,这是从纵向的角度对德国绿党的生态社会主义思想进行追溯,为之后论述德国绿党生态社会主义政治伦理思想的理论内容提供思想史的依据;而后阐述它的政治理念和政治实践,挖掘内涵于德国绿党生态社会主义思想中的伦理维度。其次,德国绿党以政治思想的生态伦理为基础、以正义的政治制度为手段、以国家政治伦理的行为为目标、以社会主义战略为路径,最终实现人与自然界的协调发展。因此本论文从政治思想、政治制度、国家职能、政治价值和社会主义战略五方面全面论述德国绿党生态社会主义的政治伦理思想。再次,以马克思主义为指导对德国绿党的生态社会主义政治伦理思想展开评价。“思想不能邂逅历史”,德国绿党的生态社会主义政治伦理思想是特定时代的产物,自然具有局限性。它产生于环境问题,只要当前的环境问题没有彻底解决,就有存在的价值和意义,所以要辩证的看待。最后,结合我国当前的生态问题、经济发展的实际论述解决生态问题的必要性和紧迫性,而后从国家的领导地位、国家的治理功能、依法治理与以德治理相结合、科学评价和价值价值评价相结合四个方面论述德国绿党的生态社会主义政治伦理思想对我国生态文明建设的启迪。
[Abstract]:The Green Party of Germany is a famous environmental protection organization in Europe (even in the West). It not only promotes the development of environmental protection movement, but also actively constructs the theory of environmental protection, especially the latter one occupies an important position in the development of ecologism theory. The important thing is that the ecological theory of the Green Party of Germany belongs to the category of ecological socialism in essence. The Green Party's theory of ecological socialism has a unique angle of view and connotation and is a unique theory in the camp of ecological socialism. This paper holds that the "uniqueness" of the Green Party's theory of ecological socialism is mainly reflected in its political ethics, especially the series of ideas it puts forward when thinking about ecological problems and environmental protection issues. It contains its political ethics principle, ethics idea and value concern. Based on this, this thesis studies the theme of "the political ethics of ecological socialism of the Green Party of Germany", and combs and analyzes the following aspects. First of all, mainly discusses the German Green Party's ecological socialism thought. This paper begins with the emergence of the Green Party of Germany, which traces the ecological socialism thought of the Green Party of Germany from a vertical point of view. It provides the basis of the history of thought for the discussion of the theoretical content of the political ethics thought of the Green Party of Germany, then expounds its political idea and practice, and excavates the ethical dimension of the connotation of the ecological socialism thought of the Green Party of Germany. Secondly, the Green Party of Germany takes the ecological ethics of political thought as the foundation, the just political system as the means, the behavior of the national political ethics as the goal, the socialist strategy as the path, and finally realizes the coordinated development between man and nature. Therefore, this paper discusses the political ethics of ecological socialism of the Green Party of Germany from five aspects: political thought, political system, state function, political value and socialist strategy. Thirdly, under the guidance of Marxism, the political ethics of ecological socialism of the Green Party of Germany is evaluated. "thought can't meet history". The political ethics thought of ecological socialism of Green Party of Germany is the product of a specific era, and naturally has its limitations. It arises from environmental problems, so long as the current environmental problems are not solved thoroughly, there is value and significance of existence, so we should treat them dialectically. Finally, combining the current ecological problems and the reality of economic development in China, the necessity and urgency of solving the ecological problems are discussed, and then from the leading position of the country, the function of governance of the country, and the combination of governing by law with governance by virtue, This paper discusses the enlightenment of German Green Party's ecological socialist political ethics to the construction of ecological civilization in our country from four aspects: scientific evaluation and value evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D751.6

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