“希望的魔力”:中国青年知识分子的自我建构——以1950年代的书信为例

发布时间：2018-06-24 16:02

本文选题：希望 + 自我建构　；参考：《探索与争鸣》2017年02期

【摘要】：以青年知识分子1950年代所收到的书信为基础资料,考察、分析新中国成立初期青年知识分子接受新政权、共产党的情况可以发现,解放初期,中国青年知识分子拥护新中国的主要原因在于他们看到了"希望"。他们在希望的推动下接受新中国,同时实现自我的建构和转型。1950年代中国青年知识分子的自我建构主要呈现在三个层面,即个体自我、关系自我与国家自我。从现代性视角反思其建构自我的努力可以看出,"希望"是主调,亦是一种魔力,其间充斥着一些荒谬与问题,比如非理性、盲从与依附,原教旨式的道德主义,地方性谬误等,提醒我们时刻警觉和防止它们在当下的重演。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the letters received by young intellectuals in the 1950s, this paper investigates and analyzes the acceptance of the new regime by young intellectuals in the early days of the founding of New China. The situation of the Communist Party can be found in the early days of liberation. The main reason why young Chinese intellectuals support the new China is that they see hope. They accept the new China under the impetus of hope, and realize the self-construction and the transformation of the Chinese young intellectuals in the 1950s. The self-construction of the Chinese young intellectuals is mainly presented in three levels, namely, the individual self, the relational self and the national self. From the perspective of modernity, we can see that "hope" is the main tone and a kind of magic, which is full of some absurdities and problems, such as irrationality, blind adherence and attachment, fundamentalist moralism, local fallacy, etc. Remind us to be alert and prevent their repetition in the present.
【作者单位】：复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院;复旦大学复旦发展研究院当代中国社会生活资料中心;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学重大项目“当代苏浙赣黔农村基层档案的搜集、整理与出版”(12&ZD147)
【分类号】：K27;D663.5

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