我国人大代表贿选的制度和生态分析——基于辽宁和衡阳贿选案的案例研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 13:13

本文选题：贿选 + 政治制度　；参考：《江汉论坛》2017年09期

【摘要】：选举是现代民主制度的核心机制,贿选是损害选举质量和降低民主水平的主要痼疾。但是,贿选却是从局部民主化、不完全民主体制向成熟民主政治形态转型过程中的必然现象。通过对辽宁贿选案和衡阳贿选案产生缘由的分析,可以发现贿选并非基于贿选者的身份逻辑,而是特定制度缺陷和政治生态环境相结合的产物。在制度层面,贿选是候选人产生过程中的提名机制和酝酿协商机制、候选人产生中确定性和竞争性并存的张力、选举组织机构和选举监督机构的组织困境共同作用的结果。同时,政治生活中的潜规则、不良的政治生态、异化的政商关系、官本位的政治文化以及脆弱的市民社会等因素,进一步助长了贿选的蔓延和持续。从根本上清除贿选乱象的战略路径,就是构建法治秩序,完善民主制度,建立完备的选举制度结构,切实保障公民的政治参与权利,最终实现人民代表大会制度的预期效应。
[Abstract]:Election is the core mechanism of modern democratic system, and bribery is the main chronic disease that damages the quality of election and reduces the democratic level. However, bribery is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of transition from partial democratization and incomplete democratic system to mature democratic political form. Based on the analysis of the causes of the bribery cases in Liaoning and Hengyang, it is found that the bribery election is not based on the identity logic of the bribery electors, but is the result of the combination of the specific institutional defects and the political ecological environment. At the institutional level, bribery is the result of nomination mechanism and consultation mechanism in the process of candidate formation, the tension of certainty and competition in the selection of candidates, and the combination of organizational dilemma of election organization and election supervision agency. At the same time, the latent rules of political life, the bad political ecology, the alienated political and commercial relations, the official standard political culture and the fragile civil society and so on, further promoted the spread and the continuance of the bribery election. The strategic path to eliminate the chaos of bribery is to construct the order of rule by law, perfect the democratic system, establish a complete structure of election system, guarantee citizens' right to participate in politics, and finally realize the expected effect of the system of people's Congress.
【作者单位】：武汉大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国国家治理现代化的战略愿景与路径优化研究”(14AZD009)
【分类号】：D622

【相似文献】