重庆城市失独人群社会互动研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 02:15

本文选题：城市失独人群 + 社会互动　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：据国家统计局发布的数据,在过去十年里,我国常住人口城镇化率从2006年的44.30%增至2016年的57.35%。城镇化规模的不断扩大,城市核心家庭的风险也随之增加。有学者运用计算机仿真模型,推算出预计到2050年,全国累计死亡独生子女将超过1184万。失独的发生,对核心家庭造成的打击主要体现在经济返贫、精神无法得到慰藉、社会交往障碍等,城市失独现象的集聚效应,逐渐成为不可忽视的城市问题。了解城市失独人群的现实诉求,加快推进失独专项政策的落地和实施,发挥失独人群的主观能动性,促进其参与社会互动,关心失独人群的未来发展,在促进社会发展、维护社会稳定上,无疑具有重要的现实意义。本文立足社会互动理论,对现有的文献资料进行了主题分析,将影响失独人群社会互动的主要因素分为身体情况、心理适应能力、经济与社会保障水平、社会交往状况等方面,在此基础上设计问卷,开展问卷调查并做深层访谈。本文探讨了重庆城市失独人群进行社会互动的问题及原因,提出应从政府、社会媒体、社区以及社会组织方面增强城市失独人群进行社会互动的策略思考。第1章,导论。主要介绍了本研究的缘起、意义、国内外研究成果,相关理论在文中的应用及概念界定,以及研究思路、方法与创新之处。界定了相关概念的内涵、范围及功能,明确了研究的对象是城市失独人群的社会互动问题。第2章,重庆城市失独人群现状调查。对重庆城市失独人群的生物层面、心理层面、社会层面进行了调查。全面了解城市失独人群的现状,有助于本文分析影响城市失独人群社会互动的问题及原因。第3章,重庆城市失独人群社会互动存在的问题及原因分析。通过对城市失独者的深层访谈,总结了城市失独人群进行社会互动的问题主要有生活和养老压力、身份认同危机、社会交往障碍、缺乏社会组织的专业引导等四个方面。第4章,增强重庆城市失独人群社会互动的策略。针对第三章重庆城市失独人群进行社会互动的问题和原因提出了相应的策略思考。探讨了下一步有关城市失独人群社会互动研究的可能方向。
[Abstract]:In the past decade, the urbanization rate of China's resident population has increased from 44.30 percent in 2006 to 57.35 percent in 2016, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics. The scale of urbanization continues to expand, the risk of urban nuclear families also increased. Using computer simulation models, some scholars predict that by 2050, the total number of single child deaths nationwide will be more than 11.84 million. The attack on nuclear families caused by the loss of independence is mainly reflected in the economic return to poverty, the lack of solace in the spirit, the obstacles in social interaction, and the agglomeration effect of the phenomenon of losing independence in cities, which gradually becomes a urban problem that can not be ignored. To understand the realistic demands of the urban population who have lost independence, to accelerate the landing and implementation of the special policy on the loss of independence, to give full play to their subjective initiative, to promote their participation in social interaction, and to care about the future development of those who have lost their independence, so as to promote social development. In maintaining social stability, there is no doubt of important practical significance. Based on the theory of social interaction, this paper makes a thematic analysis of the existing literature and materials, and divides the main factors that affect the social interaction of the people without independence into physical condition, psychological adaptability, economic and social security level, social interaction, and so on. On the basis of this, the questionnaire is designed, the questionnaire is carried out and the deep interview is done. This paper probes into the problems and causes of the social interaction among the urban population who have lost independence in Chongqing, and puts forward the strategic thinking on how to strengthen the social interaction of the urban lost population from the aspects of government, social media, community and social organization. Chapter 1, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the origin, significance, research results at home and abroad, the application and concept definition of relevant theories in this paper, as well as the ideas, methods and innovations of the research. The connotation, scope and function of the related concepts are defined. The second chapter, Chongqing city lost independence crowd present situation investigation. This paper investigates the biological, psychological and social aspects of the urban population losing independence in Chongqing. A comprehensive understanding of the current situation of urban people without independence is helpful to analyze the problems and causes that affect the social interaction of urban people without independence. Chapter 3 analyzes the problems and causes of the social interaction among the urban lost independence people in Chongqing. Based on the deep interviews with the urban unemployed, this paper summarizes the problems of social interaction among the urban people who have lost their independence, such as life and old-age pressure, identity crisis, obstacles of social communication, lack of professional guidance of social organizations, and so on. Chapter 4, strengthen the strategy of social interaction of the urban lost independence crowd in Chongqing. In the third chapter, the problems and reasons of social interaction among the urban independent population in Chongqing are put forward. It also discusses the possible direction of the social interaction research of the lost population in the city in the next step.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.21;D669.6

【参考文献】