社会分层视野下的政治认同——基于三种群体利益实现的视角

发布时间：2018-06-29 13:46

本文选题：社会分层 + 利益分化　；参考：《北京行政学院学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：利益认同是政治认同的逻辑起点。改革开放初期,人民内部的利益关系得到较好的调整,政府与执政党积累了较好的政治认同基础。现阶段,社会利益分化加剧、阶层分化明显,不同的阶层、同一阶层内部不同的群体因为利益实现的程度不同而形成了不同的政治认知和评价。基于利益分化与获得,可将我国人民分为既得利益阶层、中间阶层和弱势利益阶层。既得利益阶层中既有基于信仰形成的价值认同,也有基于利益获得与维护形成的"赞同"却"不认同"的政治态度;中间阶层其政治情感表现在认同中有挣扎、在肯定中有迷茫、在否定中有期待,还有一小部分中间阶层政治情感走向极端;弱势利益群体因为社会支持不够、参政能力和参政渠道有限等问题,其政治认同总体走低。
[Abstract]:Interest identity is the logical starting point of political identity. In the early stage of reform and opening up, the interests of the people were well adjusted, and the government and the ruling party accumulated a good foundation of political identity. At present, the differentiation of social interests is intensified, the differentiation of stratum is obvious, different strata, different groups within the same stratum have formed different political cognition and evaluation because of the different degree of realization of interests. Based on the differentiation and acquisition of interests, the Chinese people can be divided into vested interest class, middle class and weak interest class. In the class of vested interests, there is not only the value identity based on belief, but also the political attitude of "approval" and "disapproval" formed by interest acquisition and maintenance. There is confusion in affirmation, expectation in negation, and a small number of middle class political feelings going to the extreme. Because of insufficient social support, limited ability and channels to participate in politics, the political identity of the disadvantaged interest groups is generally low.
【作者单位】：中山大学马克思主义学院;华南农业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划学科共建项目(GD14MK09)
【分类号】：D663

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