社区老年人居家养老服务需求及影响因素

发布时间：2018-06-29 17:40

  本文选题：社区老年人 + 居家养老服务　； 参考：《中国老年学杂志》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的了解老年人对居家养老服务的需求及影响老年人居家养老服务需求的因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,在唐山市路南、路北区35个开展居家养老服务的社区中抽取2个社区,对社区内60岁以上的老年人724名应用老年人一般情况调查表、居家养老服务需求调查表进行调查。结果老年人对医疗预防保健服务的需求占首位,在具体项目的需求中对上门输液、打扫室内卫生、文化活动的需求分别占60.6%、39.5%、16.9%,对居家养老服务的需求受性别、年龄、收入等因素的影响。结论在今后的居家养老服务项目中,应增加医疗预防保健服务的项目,特别是上门输液、紧急救护等服务;在日常生活照料服务的项目中应关注打扫室内卫生方面的服务;还应关注老年人的精神需求,增加老年人生活的幸福指数。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the demand of the elderly for home care and the factors influencing the demand. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 2 communities from 35 communities in Lunan and Lubei District of Tangshan City. 724 elderly people over 60 years old in the community were investigated by general information questionnaire. The investigation of the demand for home pension service was carried out. Results the demand of the elderly for medical and preventive health care was the first. In the demand of specific items, the demand for in-door infusion, cleaning of indoor hygiene and cultural activities accounted for 60.6%, 39.5% and 16.9%, respectively. The demand for old-age care services at home was affected by sex and age. The influence of factors such as income. Conclusion in the future, we should increase the items of medical and preventive health care services, especially the in-door infusion, emergency rescue and other services, and pay attention to the cleaning and indoor hygiene services in the daily life care services. Should also pay attention to the spiritual needs of the elderly, increase the well-being of the elderly life index.
【作者单位】： 华北理工大学附属医院;华北理工大学护理与康复学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(No.13BRK005) 河北省社科基金资助项目(No.HB12SHO48) 华北理工大学2015年大学生创新创业项目(No.X2015201)
【分类号】：D669.6
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本文编号：2082871