美国绿党研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 13:23

本文选题：绿党 + 环保　；参考：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国绿党是美国的主要在野党之一,作为以竞选为目的而建立起来的政党,近年来美国绿党一直在致力于提升自身社会影响力。美国绿党主张保护环境、维护社会正义、反对暴力行为等。自成立至今,美国绿党始终积极采取行动以寻求解决美国的社会问题,在环境保护、全民医保、企业全球化、新能源改革、选举改革和维护工人利益方面提出自己的政治主张,同时积极发展基层群众组织,扩大其在社会中的影响力。本文主要通过以下几个部分研究美国绿党。第一部分阐述美国绿党的建立背景、发展状况以及组织原则。环境问题的产生、美国中产阶级力量增强、美国结社自由的传统等都对美国绿党的形成产生重要的推动作用。随着美国绿党自身组织机构的发展和完善,必然提升美国绿党参与政治活动的能力,使其在美国政坛的作用趋向有增强。第二部分主要研究美国绿党的生态理念和政治参与。美国绿党有完善的参政理念。美国绿党提倡基层民主、社会正义和机会均等、生态智慧、个人和全球责任等,有明确的政治主张、经济主张和对外主张,力图通过自身努力逐步提升在美国社会的影响力。第三部分对美国绿党进行了评析。美国绿党的建立和发展,有助于美国政治绿色化与多元化,客观上推动美国两大政党政策的调整,促进政府政策的完善,对选举进程产生影响。美国绿党发挥积极作用的同时也存在组织不利、影响力薄弱等问题。随着美国社会的不断发展变化,美国绿党要在美国社会中发挥积极作用,还需要积极改革和完善绿党制度。
[Abstract]:The American Green Party is one of the main opposition parties in the United States. As a political party founded for the purpose of election, the Green Party of the United States has been working to enhance its social influence in recent years. The Greens stand for protecting the environment, safeguarding social justice and opposing violence. Since its founding, the Green Party of the United States has always taken active action to seek solutions to social problems in the United States, and has put forward its own political stand in the areas of environmental protection, universal health insurance, globalization of enterprises, new energy reform, electoral reform and safeguarding the interests of workers. At the same time, actively develop grass-roots mass organizations, expand its influence in society. This paper mainly through the following parts to study the Green Party of the United States. The first part describes the background, development and organizational principles of the Greens. The emergence of environmental issues, the strengthening of the American middle class and the tradition of freedom of association in the United States have played an important role in promoting the formation of the Green Party in the United States. With the development and perfection of the Green Party's own organization, it is inevitable to enhance its ability to participate in political activities and to strengthen its role in American politics. The second part mainly studies the ecological concept and political participation of the Green Party of the United States. The Green Party of the United States has a sound concept of participation in politics. The Green Party of the United States advocates grass-roots democracy, social justice and equal opportunities, ecological wisdom, individual and global responsibility, and has clear political, economic and external views, and tries to gradually enhance its influence in American society through its own efforts. The third part analyzes the Green Party of America. The establishment and development of the Green Party of the United States is conducive to the greening and pluralism of American politics, objectively promoting the adjustment of the policies of the two major political parties in the United States, promoting the perfection of the government policies, and exerting an impact on the electoral process. The Green Party of the United States plays an active role, but also exists the organization unfavorable, the influence weak and so on question. With the development and change of American society, if the Green Party wants to play an active role in the American society, it also needs to reform and perfect the Green Party system actively.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D771.2

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