我国网络虚拟社群治理问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 06:30

本文选题：网络虚拟社群 + 网络社会　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的迅猛发展,在“互联网+”已被定为国家战略背景下,网络虚拟社群受到了国内外学术界越来越多的重视。网络虚拟社群治理是我国互联网治理过程中的一个重要组成部分,也是衡量一个国家网络治理程度与进步水平的重要标尺。以政治学的概念框架来分析,治理特殊之处就在于其治理的客体为网络虚拟社群而非网络。当前,我国对网络虚拟社群的治理还处于起步阶段,很多措施达到基本要求,但仍然存在很多不足之处。对于一些社群的治理效果还未见成效,因此加强网路虚拟社群的治理变得非常紧迫。本文采用文献研究法和案例分析法进行学术研究,在目前已有的研究成果上又查阅了大量的国内外资料,并在此基础上进行了创新。本文首先分析了国内外的研究现状,介绍网络虚拟社群的理论研究,指出网络虚拟社群的概念、功能以及特征,又分析了我国网络虚拟社群的现状,总的概括了目前我国网络虚拟社群中存在煽动性言论和不实信息等问题,这些不仅加剧了网民的恐慌和冲突,降低人们理性认知水平,还使个人消费权益得不到有效保障。又对我国网络虚拟社群治理必要性和方式进行理论分析,由于治理网络虚拟社群对于引领网络虚拟社群健康发展、加强应对电商诈骗治理和抵御不良思潮的侵害是十分必要的,从而以政府、社会、个人三个角度指出我国对网络虚拟社群的治理方式。接着,指出在治理网络虚拟社群的过程中存在缺少专业的治理机构、政府提出治理对策相对滞后、监管部门治理反应速度比较慢、信息过滤与追踪技术相对落后、管理者的综合素质较低等问题,并从法律制度、应对能力、引导与监督、技术管理手段、部门之间协调这几个方面分析成因。最后,分析了加强我国网络虚拟社群治理的有效途径,从完善治理网络虚拟社群的立法、健全多元化的治理体系、完善政府快速应对机制、发挥文化治理优势四个方面展开论述。本文以研究治理我国网络虚拟社群为主体,为推动网络社会的和谐、健康、有序发展意义重大。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, under the background of "Internet" has been designated as the national strategy, the online virtual community has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles at home and abroad. The governance of network virtual community is an important part of the process of Internet governance in China, and it is also an important yardstick to measure the degree and progress of a country's network governance. Analyzing from the conceptual framework of political science, the special feature of governance lies in the fact that the object of governance is the virtual community rather than the network. At present, the governance of network virtual community in our country is still in the initial stage, many measures meet the basic requirements, but there are still many deficiencies. The governance of some communities has not been effective, so it is urgent to strengthen the governance of virtual communities. This paper adopts the literature research method and the case analysis method to carry on the academic research, has consulted the massive domestic and foreign data on the present research result, and has carried on the innovation in this foundation. This paper first analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, introduces the theoretical research of the network virtual community, points out the concept, function and characteristics of the network virtual community, and analyzes the present situation of the network virtual community in our country. This paper sums up the problems of seditious speech and false information in the network virtual community of our country at present. These problems not only aggravate the panic and conflict of netizens, lower the level of rational cognition of people, but also make personal consumption rights and interests not effectively guaranteed. It is necessary to strengthen the management of e-commerce fraud and resist the harmful trend of thought because the governance of virtual community is necessary to lead the healthy development of network virtual community. From three angles of government, society and individual, this paper points out the governance mode of our country to the network virtual community. Then, it is pointed out that there is a lack of professional governance institutions in the process of governance network virtual community. The government puts forward the governance countermeasures lag behind, the regulatory authorities respond slowly, and the technology of information filtering and tracking is relatively backward. The comprehensive quality of managers is low, and the causes are analyzed from the aspects of legal system, coping ability, guidance and supervision, technical management means and coordination among departments. Finally, the paper analyzes the effective ways to strengthen the governance of our country's network virtual community, from perfecting the legislation of governing the network virtual community, perfecting the pluralistic governance system, perfecting the government's quick response mechanism. Give play to the advantages of cultural governance in four aspects of the discussion. In order to promote the harmonious, healthy and orderly development of the network society, this paper focuses on the research on the governance of our country's network virtual community.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669

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