中国外交的价值追求——“人类共同价值”框架下的理念分析

发布时间：2018-07-07 16:44

本文选题：共同价值 + 中国外交　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2017年07期

【摘要】：中国国家主席习近平于2015年9月在联合国大会提出了"人类共同价值"的重要理念,这是中国对联合国建立共同价值体系的首次正式回应,具有突破性意义。这一理念框架概括了中国外交在新时期的价值追求,是指导中国外交全局的理念内核。在来源上,它将中华文明的传统精华、当代中国的发展经验与世界各国人民对于普遍政治价值的追求融为一体,既是中国增强国际话语权的重要尝试,也是顺应世界潮流所做出的理论创新。人类共同价值以和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由这六项重要理念为内核,具有最广泛的普遍性和吸引力。但是与西方所提倡的相似理念不同,中国高度重视和平与发展在实现一切价值追求中的基础地位和首要作用,深刻理解了和平与发展之间的内在联系;倡导国家间交往要坚持公平与正义原则,在打造公正、平等的国际秩序之外,还应践行道义为先、先义后利的道德原则;强调不仅要维护世界各国及其公民在国内和国际政治中的民主和自由,还要切实为它们在各层面上的落实提供物质和制度保障。"人类共同价值"是中国对自身和平发展经验的高度提炼,反映了人类文明发展的进步方向,必将得到全世界越来越多的理解和支持。
[Abstract]:Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the important concept of "common human values" at the United Nations General Assembly in September 2015, marking the first official response from China to the United Nations for the establishment of a common value system. This framework summarizes the value pursuit of Chinese diplomacy in the new period and is the core of the concept guiding the overall situation of Chinese diplomacy. From the source, it combines the traditional essence of Chinese civilization, the development experience of contemporary China and the pursuit of universal political value by people all over the world. It is an important attempt by China to enhance the right of international discourse. It is also a theoretical innovation in keeping with the world trend. The core of human common values is peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom. However, different from the similar ideas advocated by the West, China attaches great importance to the basic position and the primary role of peace and development in the pursuit of all values, and has a profound understanding of the internal relationship between peace and development. Advocating the exchange between countries should adhere to the principle of fairness and justice, in addition to the creation of a just and equal international order, we should also practice the moral principle of morality first, first and then benefit; Emphasizing not only the preservation of democracy and freedom in the countries of the world and their citizens in domestic and international politics, but also the practical provision of material and institutional guarantees for their implementation at all levels. " The common value of mankind "is China's highly refined experience of its own peaceful development, which reflects the direction of progress of human civilization, and will be more and more understood and supported by the whole world."
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所国际战略研究室;
【分类号】：D820

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