中国特色社会主义平等观研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 17:17

本文选题：中国特色 + 社会主义　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：从社会发展的历史进程来看,古今中外无论是社会结构的建立、社会关系的调整,还是整个社会历史的发展进步过程,究其实质都是按照平等的内在价值和规则不断进行的。所以平等问题始终是政治哲学领域研究中的重要问题。马克思恩格斯在对资本主义平等观进行批判和对旧平等观进行改造的过程中批判地吸收,从而建立起了一种科学的平等观。马克思主义平等观是随着社会主义实践而不断深化发展的,改革开放以来,我国历届领导集体在建设中国特色社会主义的实践中,不断继承和发展着马克思主义平等观,形成了中国特色社会主义平等观。中国特色社会主义平等观研究,有助于深化对社会主义核心价值观的认识,为理论界走出平等误区提供指导,以期能对当前存在的不平等现象提出应对策略,有助于加强党的执政能力建设,促进国人树立并践行科学的平等观,保障全面深化改革的顺利进行。由于意识形态的不同,国外对马克思主义平等观研究不多,近现代西方学者大多是阐释自己的平等理论。由于历史的原因,我国对平等问题的系统研究起步较晚。90年代以前,国内理论界对于平等的研究整体上是比较忽视的。随着我国经济社会的快速发展和收入差距的拉大,各种不平等现象凸现出来,与平等相关的研究成果逐渐增多,尤其在十八大把“平等”作为社会主义核心价值观的重要内容之后,国内理论界对平等的研究又兴起了一股热潮,但较多的是将平等置于社会主义核心价值观的框架中进行分析,或者是关于中国的平等价值观或平等问题、社会主义平等观或马克思主义平等观的研究。依然鲜见有关中国特色社会主义平等观的系统研究。本文通过参阅和梳理大量相关文献,运用辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义等方法,对中国特色社会主义平等观的形成条件、发展历程、主要内容、基本特征、在五大布局中的体现、重要意义等问题进行了研究,力图建构起中国特色社会主义平等观的理论体系,实现历史和逻辑的统一。其中,对中国特色社会主义平等观主要内容及特征的建构角度,以及对中国特色社会主义平等观在五大布局中的体现的系统全面论述,均具有一定的创新性。中国特色社会主义平等观是在不平等成为世界多国普遍现象的时代背景下,在我国改革开放以来这30多年在快速发展的同时出现许多不平等现象的现实基础上,并在借鉴世界社会主义国家和资本主义国家平等实践的经验教训基础上逐渐形成和发展起来的。它既是对我国古代平等观的扬弃,也是对西方资本主义平等观的借鉴和超越,最主要的,它是对马克思主义平等观的继承和发展。从基本内容来看,中国特色社会主义平等体系是权利平等、机会平等、规则平等和结果平等这“四个平等”的有机统一;从基本类型来看,中国特色社会主义平等体系主要包括国家平等、民族平等、城乡平等、区域平等、性别平等、残健平等等;从基本特征来看,中国特色社会主义平等观包括“八个统一”:形式平等与实质平等的统一、权利与义务的统一、平等性与效率性的统一、理想性与现实性的统一、目的性与手段性的统一、合规律性与合目的性的统一、对马克思主义平等观的继承性与发展性的统一、对资本主义平等观的借鉴性和超越性的统一。中国特色社会主义平等观体现为我国经济、政治、文化、社会和生态等领域全面发展中的内在规定和价值取向。中国特色社会主义平等观继承和发展了马克思主义平等观,诠释了社会主义的本质内涵,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分。它对于消除不平等现象,加强党的执政能力建设,推进“四个全面”,坚定“四个自信”,都具有现实的指导意义。
[Abstract]:From the historical process of social development, both at home and abroad, whether it is the establishment of social structure, the adjustment of social relations, or the process of development and progress of the whole social history, the essence of it is constantly carried out according to the intrinsic value and rules of equality. Therefore, equality is always an important issue in the study of political philosophy. Marx In the process of criticizing the concept of equality of capitalism and reforming the old concept of equality, Engels established a scientific equality view. The concept of equality of Marx has been deepened and developed with the practice of socialism. Since the reform and opening up, the leading collective of our country has been building the social owner of Chinese characteristics. In the practice of righteousness, the concept of equality of Marx doctrine is continuously inherited and developed, and the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been formed. The study of the concept of socialist equality with Chinese characteristics will help to deepen the understanding of the socialist core values and provide guidance for the theoretical circles to walk out of the equal misunderstandings in order to put forward the present unequal phenomena. The strategy is helpful to strengthen the construction of the party's ruling ability, promote the people to set up and practice the scientific equality view and ensure the smooth progress of the comprehensive deepening of the reform. Because of the difference of ideology, there is not much study on the equality concept of Marx doctrine abroad. Most of the Western scholars have explained their equality theory in modern times. The systematic study of the problem of equality started relatively late.90 years, and the research on equality was neglected in the whole country. With the rapid development of the economic society and the widening of the income gap, the various unequal phenomena have emerged, and the research achievements related to equality are increasing gradually, especially in the eighteen major "equality". After the important content of the socialist core values, the domestic theorists have raised a boom in the study of equality, but most of them are the analysis of equality in the framework of the socialist core values, or on the equal values or equality issues of China, the socialistic equality concept or the Marx doctrine equality view. It is still rare to study the systematic study of the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics. By referring to and combing a large number of relevant documents and using dialectical materialism and historical materialism, it is important to form the conditions for the formation of the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the course of development, the main internal capacity, the basic features, and the embodiment of the five major layout. The research is carried out in order to construct the theoretical system of the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to realize the unification of history and logic, in which the main contents and characteristics of the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics are constructed, as well as the systematic and comprehensive exposition of the embodiment of the equal view of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the five layout. The concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics is based on the fact that inequality has become a universal phenomenon of many countries in the world. On the basis of the fact that many unequal phenomena have appeared at the same time since China's reform and opening to the open, many unequal phenomena have appeared at the same time for more than 30 years, and the equal practice of the world socialistic and capitalist countries is used for reference. On the basis of experience and lessons, it is gradually formed and developed. It is not only the abandonment of the ancient concept of equality in China, but also the reference and transcendence to the equal view of western capitalism. Most importantly, it is the inheritance and development of the equality view of Marx doctrine. From the basic content, the equal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is equal rights and opportunities. Equality, rule equality and equality of results are the organic unity of the "four equality". From the basic type, the socialist equality system with Chinese characteristics mainly includes national equality, national equality, urban and rural equality, regional equality, gender equality, disability equality, and so on. From the basic characteristics, the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics includes "eight unity". "The unity of form equality and substantive equality, unity of rights and obligations, unity of equality and efficiency, unity of ideality and reality, unity of purpose and means, unity of regularity and purpose, unity of the inheritance and development of Marx's view of equality, and the reference and exceeding of capitalist equality view The concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics embodies the inherent regulations and value orientation in the comprehensive development of China's economic, political, cultural, social and ecological fields. The concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics has inherited and developed the Marx doctrine of equality, annotated the essence of socialism, and is a socialist theory with Chinese characteristics. On the important part of the system, it has practical guiding significance for the elimination of inequality, the strengthening of the party's power construction, the promotion of "four aspects" and the firm "four confidence".
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

【参考文献】