历史唯物主义视域下网民自媒体政治参与中的素养问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 08:35

本文选题：历史唯物主义视域 + 自媒体　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着近年来新媒体技术的快速发展,政治参与的渠道越来越多样化,其中自媒体平台的迅速普及,使得人们之间的沟通更加便捷。自媒体平台操作的简洁性、传播的自由性等为网民参与公共政策和公共生活实现了“技术赋权”。网民的自媒体政治参与热情空前高涨,但是也暴露出了一些问题需要进一步完善,比如政治参与的相对浅层化,参与情绪的非理性化和非法性现象明显,参与心理的功利性增多等。自媒体时代网民理性政治参与需要网民具有对政治信息的认知、评价、思辨、参与能力,也需要网民有利用政治信息实现自我价值、服务社会的能力。自媒体环境下,网民理性政治参与中需具备知识素养、能力素养、法律素养、道德素养等四个主要方面。历史唯物主义视域下客观理性,辩证地认识自媒体时代网民理性政治参与问题,我们要处理好几个方面的关系,加强主流媒体的价值引导和网民自觉学习相结合,辩证看待网民线上线下的参与活动,加强网络法律制度建设和网民自觉遵守网络法律法规,加强网民的网络道德自律意识。总之,只有社会、国家、网民个人等多方面力量有机协调统一,自媒体时代的网民理性政治参与才能顺利实现,中国当代民主政治才能健康的发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of new media technology in recent years, the channels of political participation are becoming more and more diversified, and the rapid popularization of self-media platform makes communication between people more convenient. Since the simplicity of media platform operation and freedom of communication, Internet users participate in public policies and public life to achieve "technical empowerment." Internet users' enthusiasm for self-media political participation is unprecedented, but it also exposes some problems that need to be further improved, such as the relatively shallow level of political participation, the apparent irrational and illegitimate phenomenon of participation emotions. Increased utilitarian participation in psychology. The rational political participation of netizens in the media era requires the netizens to have the ability to recognize, evaluate, think and participate in the political information, and also the ability to use the political information to realize their own value and serve the society. Since the media environment, Internet users' rational political participation requires four main aspects: knowledge literacy, ability literacy, legal literacy and moral literacy. From the perspective of historical materialism, we should objectively and rationally understand the issue of rational political participation of netizens in the era of media. We must deal with several aspects of the relationship and strengthen the combination of value guidance of mainstream media and conscious study of netizens. This paper dialectically views the online and offline participation of Internet users, strengthens the construction of network legal system and Internet users' conscious compliance with network laws and regulations, and strengthens the network moral self-discipline consciousness of Internet users. In a word, only the society, the country, the individual netizens and other forces can be coordinated and unified organically, the rational political participation of netizens in the media era can be realized smoothly, and the democratic politics of contemporary China can develop healthily.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D621.5

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