出土文书所见唐代公验制度

发布时间：2018-07-11 16:10

本文选题：唐代 + 公验　；参考：《史学月刊》2017年07期

【摘要】：唐朝行人往来各地需持证明身份的旅行文书,公验即是其中的一种。过所与公验在唐朝长期并行,二者性质相似,互为补充。现有研究从文书行政的角度,对过所制度及二者的异同多有关注,但对公验制度的研究还有不足。不同于过所,公验的勘发机构更加广泛,使用范围随勘发机构的等级而变化,或行用于本地,或行用于相邻同级行政区。公验的管理比较宽松,格式相对简单,形式灵活多变,勘发官员也较为随意。正是由于这些特点,加上律令制度的破坏以及赋役制度的改革,公验逐渐取代了过所,到宋代成为唯一的旅行文书。
[Abstract]:In the Tang Dynasty, pedestrian travel documents were required to prove their identity, and public inspection was one of them. Overpass and public inspection in the Tang Dynasty long-term parallel, the two properties are similar, complementary to each other. From the perspective of clerical administration, the existing research pays much attention to the system and their similarities and differences, but the research on the system of public inspection is still insufficient. Different from the past, the common inspection and development institutions are more extensive, the scope of use varies with the rank of the prospecting organization, either the line is used locally, or the row is used in the adjacent administrative region of the same level. The management of public inspection is relatively loose, the format is relatively simple, the form is flexible and changeable. It was because of these characteristics, combined with the destruction of the legal system and the reform of the system of taxation, the public inspection gradually replaced the past and became the only travel document in the Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：D691.2;K877

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