1935年苏北水灾救济研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 07:33

【摘要】：本文以发生于1935年的苏北地区的水灾的救济活动作为研究对象,以官方的统计资料、会议纪要及政府往来电报等为主要资料,对本次水灾的灾情及产生原因进行简单论述,重点在于对政府及社会救济行为的研究,本文旨在探讨当时的南京国民政府及地方政府在救灾中采取了怎样的措施、是否及时有效,以及在救灾过程中反映出的政府存在的问题,并对这些问题背后的深层次原因进行探讨。本文通过对此次水灾救济的研究,得出以下结论:(1)南京国民政府及江苏省政府等各级机关的救灾活动有组织、有计划,在统一指挥下完成,对赈款赈物力争合理分配,官方救济活动有其可取之处。(2)社会各界在救灾过程中积极参与,形成良好氛围,其所募捐的物资是赈款的重要来源。(3)南京国民政府及其下属机关在救灾活动中也存在诸多问题,反映出南京国民政府经济上的力不从心,政治上自中央及地方缺乏协调性,救灾方面也尚未形成完善的灾害防治系统。
[Abstract]:Taking the relief activities of the flood in northern Jiangsu Province in 1935 as the research object, taking the official statistics, the minutes of the meeting and the government telegrams as the main data, this paper briefly discusses the disaster situation and the causes of the flood. The focus is on the research of government and social relief behavior. The purpose of this paper is to explore what measures the Nanjing National Government and the local government took in disaster relief at that time, and whether it was timely and effective. And the problems reflected by the government in the disaster relief process, and the deep reasons behind these problems are discussed. Based on the study of the flood relief, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) the relief activities of the Nanjing National Government and the Jiangsu Provincial Government are organized, planned and completed under the unified command to strive for rational distribution of relief items. Official relief activities have their merits. (2) all sectors of society actively participate in the disaster relief process, forming a good atmosphere, and the materials it collects are an important source of relief funds. (3) there are also many problems in the disaster relief activities of the Nanjing National Government and its subordinate organs. It reflects the economic inability of the Nanjing National Government, the lack of coordination between the central and local governments in politics, and the lack of a perfect disaster prevention and control system in disaster relief.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.5;K263

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