未成年人犯罪刑事责任研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 11:25

【摘要】：伴随着经济的快速发展以及高度的网络化,未成年人犯罪问题也随着经济和网络带来的负面影响越来越突出,并有逐年恶化的趋势。近年来未成年人犯罪呈现出低龄化、暴力化、团伙化的特征,这种情况的出现一是与家庭疏于教育有着很大的关联,二是受社会发展的负面影响,再者是对法律的错误理解所导致。我国对于未成年人承担刑事责任强调“挽救为主、惩罚为辅”的方针,这一点在有关法律条文以及司法解释中足可以体现出来。随着未成年人犯罪的加剧,我国对关于未成年人刑事责任立法和政策都作出了不断的变更和完善,然而关于未成年人的“教育挽救为主”刑事政策却一直沿用至今,足可以看出我国对未成年人的保护力度。随着社会的变革,我国关于未成年人刑事政策在实践过程中所呈现的问题也越来越明显,我国因缺少对于未成年人犯罪专门的立法导致实践中产生的一系列矛盾也逐渐凸显出来。本文以未成年人承担刑事责任问题为出发点,通过典型案例的引入,分析我国未成年人犯罪加剧的原因,找出我国关于未成年人承担刑事责任存在的缺陷,如承担刑事责任年龄问题、对未成年人的刑罚适用缺陷、刑种的缺陷等。结合我国基本国情以及借鉴域外关于未成年人承担刑事责任的良好制度,针对所发现的问题,从刑事责任年龄、刑罚与刑种三个方面提出完善我国未成年人刑事责任的建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the high degree of networking, the problem of juvenile delinquency becomes more and more prominent with the negative influence of economy and network, and has the tendency of worsening year by year. In recent years, juvenile delinquency has taken on the characteristics of younger age, violence and gang. The emergence of this situation is closely related to family neglect of education, and is negatively affected by social development. Moreover, the wrong understanding of the law is the result. Our country emphasizes the principle of "saving first, punishment secondary" for minors to bear criminal responsibility, which can be reflected in the relevant legal provisions and judicial interpretation. With the aggravation of juvenile delinquency, the legislation and policy on juvenile criminal responsibility have been constantly changed and perfected in our country. However, the criminal policy of "education and rescue" for minors has been used up to now. Enough to see our protection of minors. With the change of society, the problems in the practice of juvenile criminal policy in China are becoming more and more obvious. Due to the lack of special legislation for juvenile delinquency, a series of contradictions have emerged in practice in our country. Based on the criminal responsibility of minors, this paper analyzes the causes of the aggravation of juvenile delinquency in China through the introduction of typical cases, and finds out the defects existing in the criminal responsibility of minors in our country. Such as the age of criminal responsibility, the application of juvenile penalties defects, such as the defects of the type of punishment. Combined with the basic situation of our country and drawing lessons from the good system of criminal responsibility of minors outside China, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the criminal responsibility of minors in our country from three aspects: age of criminal responsibility, penalty and type of punishment.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1;D669.5

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