论残疾问题的实质及残疾人去障碍公共行动
发布时间：2018-08-05 10:21
【摘要】：要推动残疾人事业更快、更好地发展,让全体残疾人能够平等地全面进入小康,首先应该对残疾问题的实质加以分析。本文认为,残疾问题的实质是部分社会成员(残疾人)与健全人相比存在更大的行动障碍。形成这些障碍的原因是由于市场机制和社会结构中的不平等机制等社会因素而导致的社会成员在全人类去障碍行动中的受益不均衡,残疾成员受益较少,因而仍然面临比健全人更大的障碍。所以,残疾问题是社会问题,是社会发展中对残疾人的社会排斥而导致的,是我们的制度不完善所导致的。社会应该为此承担责任,全面开展残疾人去障碍的社会行动,消除残疾人与健全人之间的障碍差距。本文提出,应该构建我国残疾人去障碍的目标及公共行动框架,完善残疾人去障碍的行动体系,从教育、就业、个人与家庭生活以及社会生活等各个方面开展去障碍行动,并通过加强康复服务、普及和提升辅具、加强无障碍设施建设、优化去障碍服务、消除歧视和排斥,以及促进残疾人增能等多种方式提升残疾人去障碍水平。
[Abstract]:In order to promote the cause of the disabled faster and develop better, and to enable all the disabled to enter into the well-off society on an equal basis, the essence of the disability problem should be analyzed first. This paper holds that the essence of disability is that some members of society (disabled persons) have greater barriers to action than healthy people. These obstacles are caused by the uneven benefits of members of society resulting from social factors, such as market mechanisms and unequal mechanisms in social structures, in the movement of all humankind to remove them, with less benefit for members with disabilities, As a result, there are still more obstacles than healthy people. Therefore, the disability problem is a social problem, caused by the social exclusion of the disabled in the social development, and caused by the imperfection of our system. The society should take responsibility for this, carry out the social action of the disabled to get rid of the obstacle in an all-round way, and eliminate the barrier gap between the disabled and the able-bodied. This paper proposes that we should construct the target and public action framework for the disabled in China, perfect the action system for the disabled, and carry out the action from the aspects of education, employment, personal and family life and social life. And through strengthening rehabilitation services, popularizing and promoting accessories, strengthening the construction of barrier-free facilities, optimizing the services of removing barriers, eliminating discrimination and exclusion, and promoting the disabled to enhance the level of accessibility.
【作者单位】： 南开大学残疾人事业发展研究中心;
【分类号】：D669.69
，
本文编号：2165498
[Abstract]:In order to promote the cause of the disabled faster and develop better, and to enable all the disabled to enter into the well-off society on an equal basis, the essence of the disability problem should be analyzed first. This paper holds that the essence of disability is that some members of society (disabled persons) have greater barriers to action than healthy people. These obstacles are caused by the uneven benefits of members of society resulting from social factors, such as market mechanisms and unequal mechanisms in social structures, in the movement of all humankind to remove them, with less benefit for members with disabilities, As a result, there are still more obstacles than healthy people. Therefore, the disability problem is a social problem, caused by the social exclusion of the disabled in the social development, and caused by the imperfection of our system. The society should take responsibility for this, carry out the social action of the disabled to get rid of the obstacle in an all-round way, and eliminate the barrier gap between the disabled and the able-bodied. This paper proposes that we should construct the target and public action framework for the disabled in China, perfect the action system for the disabled, and carry out the action from the aspects of education, employment, personal and family life and social life. And through strengthening rehabilitation services, popularizing and promoting accessories, strengthening the construction of barrier-free facilities, optimizing the services of removing barriers, eliminating discrimination and exclusion, and promoting the disabled to enhance the level of accessibility.
【作者单位】： 南开大学残疾人事业发展研究中心;
【分类号】：D669.69
，
本文编号：2165498
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