中国近现代国家建构的双重逻辑:启蒙与民族主义
发布时间：2018-08-09 18:48
【摘要】：启蒙立足个体,诉诸理性,针对的是个人的自由和社会权利,体现以先进的文化理念引导和塑造个体的独立意识和主体意识。民族主义则立足国家的整体,在诉诸理性的同时,更要诉诸情感,体现为近代以来在反抗帝国主义侵略而提出的一系列改良与革命的政治实践以建构现代国家。近代中华民族的生存危机,逼迫中国人通过一系列艰苦卓绝的探索和尝试,从而使启蒙与民族主义相交织,共同奠定了近现代国家建构的基础。而启蒙对个体主义的强调和民族主义对国家的强调则由社会主义核心价值观,即从国家、社会和个人层面承续了二者对近现代国家建构的方向和目标,统一和实现着二者的根本诉求。
[Abstract]:The enlightenment is based on the individual, appeals to reason, aims at individual freedom and social rights, and embodies the independent consciousness and the subjective consciousness of guiding and shaping the individual with advanced cultural ideas. Nationalism, on the other hand, is based on the state as a whole and appeals to reason as well as emotion, which is embodied in a series of political practices of improvement and revolution put forward in the resistance to imperialist aggression since modern times in order to construct a modern country. The survival crisis of the Chinese nation in modern times forced the Chinese people to make a series of arduous explorations and attempts so that enlightenment and nationalism intertwined and laid the foundation for the construction of the modern state. On the other hand, the emphasis of enlightenment on individualism and nationalism on the state is based on the socialist core values, that is, from the national, social and personal aspects, the orientation and goal of the construction of the modern and modern state are continued. Unify and realize the basic demand of both.
【作者单位】： 新疆师范大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新疆少数民族现代化进程研究”(16BZX008)阶段成果
【分类号】：D61
本文编号：2174978
[Abstract]:The enlightenment is based on the individual, appeals to reason, aims at individual freedom and social rights, and embodies the independent consciousness and the subjective consciousness of guiding and shaping the individual with advanced cultural ideas. Nationalism, on the other hand, is based on the state as a whole and appeals to reason as well as emotion, which is embodied in a series of political practices of improvement and revolution put forward in the resistance to imperialist aggression since modern times in order to construct a modern country. The survival crisis of the Chinese nation in modern times forced the Chinese people to make a series of arduous explorations and attempts so that enlightenment and nationalism intertwined and laid the foundation for the construction of the modern state. On the other hand, the emphasis of enlightenment on individualism and nationalism on the state is based on the socialist core values, that is, from the national, social and personal aspects, the orientation and goal of the construction of the modern and modern state are continued. Unify and realize the basic demand of both.
【作者单位】： 新疆师范大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新疆少数民族现代化进程研究”(16BZX008)阶段成果
【分类号】：D61
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